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Social return on investment of mutual support based housing projects: Potential for socio-economic cost savings and higher living quality

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  • Borgloh, Sarah
  • Westerheide, Peter

Abstract

Our paper describes the results of a Social Return on Investment analysis of four new housing projects in Germany. A common characteristic of all projects is the central importance of mutual neighborly support to meet the demand for the assistance of older residents. All projects share some common architectural features and infrastructural characteristics. Furthermore, in each housing project, some form of support by social workers takes place. Using a propensity score matching approach, we compare for the first time systematically the costs for support of older people in mutual support based housing projects with a control group of people living in conventional settings. Our results, based on a sample of more than 700 residents, point not only to improvements in living satisfaction, but indicate also a huge potential for socio-economic cost savings. This can partly be explained by better development of residents' health status.

Suggested Citation

  • Borgloh, Sarah & Westerheide, Peter, 2010. "Social return on investment of mutual support based housing projects: Potential for socio-economic cost savings and higher living quality," ZEW Discussion Papers 10-029, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:10029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marco Caliendo & Sabine Kopeinig, 2008. "Some Practical Guidance For The Implementation Of Propensity Score Matching," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(1), pages 31-72, February.
    2. Rajeev H. Dehejia & Sadek Wahba, 2002. "Propensity Score-Matching Methods For Nonexperimental Causal Studies," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 84(1), pages 151-161, February.
    3. Stephanie Burge & Debra Street, 2010. "Advantage and Choice: Social Relationships and Staff Assistance in Assisted Living," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 65(3), pages 358-369.
    4. Judith C. Barker, 2002. "Neighbors, Friends, and Other Nonkin Caregivers of Community-Living Dependent Elders," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(3), pages 158-167.
    5. Jung Shin Choi, 2004. "Evaluation of community planning and life of senior cohousing projects in northern European countries1," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(8), pages 1189-1216, December.
    6. Sianesi, Barbara, 2001. "An evaluation of the active labour market programmes in Sweden," Working Paper Series 2001:5, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Senior Housing; Cohousing; Mutual support; Assisted Living; Long term care;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General

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