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Disruptions in primary care: Can resigning GPs cause persistently negative health effects?

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  • Monsees, Daniel
  • Westphal, Matthias

Abstract

We study the effects of general practitioners' (GPs') resignations on their patients' healthcare utilization, diagnoses, and mortality in an event-study setting. Using claims data from a large German statutory health insurance, we find that after physicians leave, their former patients persistently reduce their primary care utilization, only partially substituting it with specialist visits and hospital care. Because patients find a new GP already 1.1 quarters after the old resigns, on average, the persistent effects must be explained through the new GP. Indeed, we find that the new GP serves more patients but performs less diagnostic testing. While we do not find evidence for mortality, our results reveal a substantial decrease in diagnoses of chronic conditions (such as congestive heart failure and diabetes), suggesting that disruptions may have adverse consequences for the efficiency of the healthcare system. This indicates that continuity in primary care is pivotal and shows that the GP has an important role in healthcare delivery.

Suggested Citation

  • Monsees, Daniel & Westphal, Matthias, 2024. "Disruptions in primary care: Can resigning GPs cause persistently negative health effects?," Ruhr Economic Papers 1082, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:rwirep:298849
    DOI: 10.4419/96973257
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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