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Prozedurale Klima-Gerechtigkeit: Polyzentrismus als Lösung für ein globales Problem

Author

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  • de Ridder, Kilian
  • Schultz, Felix Carl
  • Pies, Ingo

Abstract

Mit diesem Artikel stellen wir eine Ordnungskonzeption zur Diskussion, die spezifische Ideen zur Klimagerechtigkeit, Klima-Governance und Klimapolitik integrativ miteinander verbindet. Wir beginnen mit dem Problem, dass ein verbindliches Abkommen zur globalen Bepreisung von Kohlenstoff auf absehbare Zeit nicht zu erwarten ist. Unsere Konzeption kombiniert polyzentrische Klima-Governance und prozedurale Klima-Gerechtigkeit. Wir zeigen, dass die Befolgung prozeduraler Gerechtigkeitsnormen die Funktionsweise polyzentrischer Governance-Systeme verbessern kann. Im Gegenzug sind polyzentrische Governance-Systeme gut geeignet, Verfahrensnormen prozeduraler Klima-Gerechtigkeit umzusetzen. Unsere Ordnungskonzeption berücksichtigt auch die politische Dimension. Im Gegensatz zu einer möglichst globalen Kohlenstoffbepreisung benötigen Innovations- und Anpassungsmaßnahmen keinen weltweit bindenden Vertrag, um plausible Kandidaten für die Lösung der Klimakrise zu sein. Sie funktionieren gut in polyzentrischen Systemen. Und es ist ihnen zuträglich, wenn Normen der Verfahrensgerechtigkeit eingehalten werden. In einem komplexen Umfeld (positiver) Unsicherheit und (normativer) Uneinigkeit erweist sich unser konzeptioneller Ordnungsrahmen generell als besonders vorteilhaft. Die Klimapolitik findet in einem solchen Umfeld statt. Polyzentrismus, Verfahrensgerechtigkeit sowie Innovations- und Anpassungspolitik besitzen allesamt spezifische Eigenschaften, die sich sehr gut dazu eignen, die Herausforderungen eines solchen Umfelds zu bewältigen. Sie verbinden sich zu einem Governance-System, das flexibel und im Laufe der Zeit anpassungsfähig ist. Vor allem setzen sie keine globale Einigung über politische Allokationsentscheidungen oder über die Verteilung von Vor- und Nachteilen voraus. Darin liegt die besondere Stärke unseres konzeptionellen Ordnungsrahmens für Klima-Governance, mit wichtigen Implikationen für Klimapolitik und Klimapolitikforschung.

Suggested Citation

  • de Ridder, Kilian & Schultz, Felix Carl & Pies, Ingo, 2025. "Prozedurale Klima-Gerechtigkeit: Polyzentrismus als Lösung für ein globales Problem," Discussion Papers 2025-02, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mlucee:316431
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Klimagerechtigkeit; Verfahrensgerechtigkeit; polyzentrische Governance; gelenkter technischer Fortschritt; Klimawandel; Klimapolitik; climate justice; procedural justice; polycentric governance; guided technological progress; climate change; climate policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • P0 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - General

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