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Welfare Effects of Social Cash Transfer Programs: Evidence from Egypt’s Takaful and Karamah Programs

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  • Ibrahim Hanafy Mohammad, Hind

Abstract

Social cash transfers (SCTs) are considered a priority in least-developed countries, where the gap between the need for basic social protection and existing provisions is greatest. This study represents one of the first comprehensive impact evaluation treatments for Takaful and Karamah social cash transfer programs in Egypt. The results, based on propensity score matching (PSM) and odds-weighted regression, and data from the HIECS 2017-2018, confirm positive SCTs effects on per capita non-food consumption expenditures including healthcare and education for beneficiary households. The results also indicate threshold effects with SCTs mostly impacting healthcare expenditure among asset-poorer beneficiary households and education expenditure among asset-wealthier beneficiaries.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibrahim Hanafy Mohammad, Hind, 2025. "Welfare Effects of Social Cash Transfer Programs: Evidence from Egypt’s Takaful and Karamah Programs," EconStor Research Reports 319784, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:esrepo:319784
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • O2 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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