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Zur Beschäftigungsdynamik in der Wissensökonomie: Die Entwicklung von wissensintensiven-unternehmensorientierten Dienstleistungen in Deutschland

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  • Kluck, Christian

Abstract

Die Arbeit untersucht die Beschäftigungsdynamik in der Wissensökonomie. Als zentrale Unternehmen der Wissensökonomie werden wissensintensive unternehmensorientierte Dienstleistungen (engl. KIBS) angesehen, da sie explizit Know-how und spezielle Fähigkeiten anbieten. Die standardmäßig zur Beschreibung des generellen Wachstums von KIBS herangezogenen Ansätze der Externalisierung, Interaktion und Innovation werden vorgestellt und diskutiert. Der KIBS-Sektor sollte jedoch nicht als homogene Einheit betrachtet werden. Vielmehr müssen seine Branchen und Subbranchen differenziert beleuchtet werden. Es wird aufgezeigt, dass der KIBS-Sektor intensiven inneren Dynamiken unterliegt. Die Antriebskraft dafür basiert auf den vielfältigen wirtschaftlichen Aktivitäten der KIBS-Unternehmen. Dies ist mit zunehmenden Ausdifferenzierungsprozessen verbunden. Entsprechend offenbart die Analyse der Daten für die verschiedenen Teilbereiche des KIBS-Sektors unterschiedliche Wachstumsraten. Einige Bereiche weisen rapides Wachstum auf, andere sind durch Stagnation und auch Beschäftigungsrückgänge gekennzeichnet. Es werden die beschäftigungswirksamen Subbranchen des KIBSSektors identifiziert und es wird gezeigt, dass es entgegen der Erwartungen nicht die populären technologieorientierten KIBS (t-KIBS) sind, die sich in Deutschland am schnellsten entwickeln, sondern die sogenannten p-KIBS (professional oder personal KIBS). Um die unterschiedlichen Dynamiken besser zu verstehen, ist es notwendig, die Tätigkeitsbereiche der verschiedenen Teilbranchen des KIBS-Sektors zu kennen und entsprechend zu berücksichtigen.

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  • Kluck, Christian, 2012. "Zur Beschäftigungsdynamik in der Wissensökonomie: Die Entwicklung von wissensintensiven-unternehmensorientierten Dienstleistungen in Deutschland," Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsgeographie und Regionalentwicklung 2-2012, Universität Bremen, Institut für Geographie.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:brebwr:22012
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