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Fokus Ostintegration: Grenzüberschreitende Dienstleistungserbringung in die neuen EU Länder

Author

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  • Klaus Nowotny

    (WIFO)

  • Gerhard Palme

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Diese Studie bietet einen detaillierten Überblick über die Internationalisierungsaktivitäten von Dienstleistungsunternehmen mit begrenztem Marktradius in der Grenzregion Österreichs zu den "neuen" EU-Mitgliedstaaten (NMS) auf Basis einer in Kooperation mit Statistik Austria durchgeführten Unternehmensbefragung. Die untersuchten Dienstleistungsunternehmen weisen hierbei eine ähnliche Internationalisierungsneigung auf wie in vergleichbaren Studien (13%). Diese unterscheidet sich jedoch relativ stark nach Sektoren und Unternehmensgröße. Der Großteil der Dienstleistungen wird über die temporäre Entsendung von Arbeitskräften erbracht. Mehr als die Hälfte der international tätigen Unternehmen erbringt Dienstleistungen auch auf den Märkten der NMS, das Potential der dynamischen Ökonomien Mittel- und Osteuropas als Absatz- und Bezugsmarkt wird jedoch noch nicht von allen Unternehmen realisiert. Die in einigen Sektoren geltenden reziproken Übergangsfristen für die Entsendung von Arbeitskräften spielen hierfür jedoch nur eine untergeordnete Rolle.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaus Nowotny & Gerhard Palme, 2008. "Fokus Ostintegration: Grenzüberschreitende Dienstleistungserbringung in die neuen EU Länder," FIW Research Reports series I-006, FIW.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsr:ecbook:2008:i:i-006
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    1. Klaus Nowotny & Peter Huber & Dieter Pennerstorfer, 2009. "Internationalisierungsstrategien von Dienstleistungsunternehmen am Standort Wien. Eine Individualdatenuntersuchung," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 35701, Juni.
    2. Klaus Nowotny, 2011. "AFLA – Arbeitskräftemobilität und Fachkräftebedarf nach der Liberalisierung des österreichischen Arbeitsmarktes. Migrations- und Pendelpotentiale nach Ende der Übergangsfristen für die Arbeitskräftefr," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 41563, Juni.
    3. Dieter Pennerstorfer, 2009. "FAMO I: Internationalisierung und Wahl der Markteintrittsform. Bestimmungsgründe und Unterschiede zwischen Unternehmen aus Wien und der Region Bratislava–Trnava," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 37424, Juni.
    4. Peter Mayerhofer & Oliver Fritz & Dieter Pennerstorfer, 2010. "Dritter Bericht zur internationalen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit Wiens," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 42430, Juni.
    5. Birgit Leick, 2012. "Business Networks in the Cross-border Regions of the Enlarged EU: What do we know in the Post-enlargement Era?," Journal of Borderlands Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(3), pages 299-314, December.

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