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Fighting persistent regional unemployment – The Paltamo Full Employment experiment

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  • Kari Hamalainen
  • Ulla Hamalainen

Abstract

This study evaluates a regional full employment initiative using the synthetic control method introduced by Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003). The aim of the Paltamo Full Employment (PFE) experiment launched in 2009 is to reverse the trend of high and persistent unemployment in contracting regions. The basic idea behind the experiment is to collect all unemployment related expenditures together and use them in employing all unemployed persons. According to our results, the PFE-experiment has managed to lower the unemployment rate in Paltamo by almost 10 percentage points in just two years time during an era of global financial crisis. The costs of this remarkable drop in unemployment were 3.4 million Euros in 2010. The results show that one fifth of this amount is covered by reduced expenditures on unemployment allowances and housing allowances.

Suggested Citation

  • Kari Hamalainen & Ulla Hamalainen, 2012. "Fighting persistent regional unemployment – The Paltamo Full Employment experiment," ERSA conference papers ersa12p786, European Regional Science Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa12p786
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Card & Jochen Kluve & Andrea Weber, 2010. "Active Labour Market Policy Evaluations: A Meta-Analysis," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 120(548), pages 452-477, November.
    2. Alberto Abadie & Javier Gardeazabal, 2003. "The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(1), pages 113-132, March.
    3. Jaakko Pehkonen & Hannu Tervo, 1998. "Persistence and Turnover in Regional Unemployment Disparities," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(5), pages 445-458.
    4. Abadie, Alberto & Diamond, Alexis & Hainmueller, Jens, 2010. "Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California’s Tobacco Control Program," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(490), pages 493-505.
    5. Kari Hämäläinen, 2002. "Unemployment, selective employment measures and inter-regional mobility of labour," Papers in Regional Science, Springer;Regional Science Association International, vol. 81(4), pages 423-441.
    6. Juha Tuomala, 2011. "The Threat Effect of Mandatory Programmes in Finland," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 25(4), pages 508-527, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ernst, Ekkehard & Merola, Rossana & Reljic, Jelena, 2024. "Fiscal policy instruments for inclusive labour markets: A review," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1406, Global Labor Organization (GLO).

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