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Export performance and geography in Croatia

Author

Listed:
  • Artuc,Erhan
  • Iootty De Paiva Dias,Mariana
  • Pirlea,Ana Florina
  • Artuc,Erhan
  • Iootty De Paiva Dias,Mariana
  • Pirlea,Ana Florina

Abstract

This paper uses the gravity model to analyze whether the varying export performance of Croatian counties can be explained by their proximity to border gates, ports, and other county-specific characteristics. The analysis finds that longer distances to border gates increase trade frictions significantly for many product categories, although these frictions have been decreasing between 2007 and 2012. The paper analyzes the county specific factors that are associated with variation in export performance, net of distance. Results show that exports are strongly and positively correlated with motorway and road density, the size of the labor force, low-skill ratio, and the number of patents. These variables are also associated with a greater diversity of exports in terms of products and destinations. Several general policy implications are highlighted. The significant association between motorway and road density and export volume, number of destinations, as well as the diversity of exported products may indicate that improvements in connectivity and facilitation of transport could still play a significant role in enhancing regional trade outcomes. Similarly, good performance in research and development may significantly help to spur competitiveness and allow local producers to enter new markets in products and destinations, which in turn can increase the level of diversification and boost resilience to global economic shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Artuc,Erhan & Iootty De Paiva Dias,Mariana & Pirlea,Ana Florina & Artuc,Erhan & Iootty De Paiva Dias,Mariana & Pirlea,Ana Florina, 2014. "Export performance and geography in Croatia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6999, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:6999
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William F. Lincoln & Andrew H. McCallum, 2011. "Entry Costs and Increasing Trade," Working Papers 11-38, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Oliver Falck & Siegfried Schönherr, 2016. "An Economic Reform Agenda for Croatia: a comprehensive economic reform package prepared for the Croatian Statehood Foundation," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 70.
    2. Tsekeris, Theodore, 2017. "Domestic transport effects on regional export trade in Greece," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 2-14.
    3. del Rosal, Ignacio & Moura, Ticiana Grecco Zanon, 2022. "The effect of shipping connectivity on seaborne containerised export flows," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 143-151.
    4. Moura, Ticiana Grecco Zanon & Chen, Zhangliang & Garcia-Alonso, Lorena, 2019. "Spatial interaction effects on inland distribution of maritime flows," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 1-10.

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