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Sustaining trade reform : institutional lessons from Peru and Argentina

Author

Listed:
  • Baracat, Elias A.
  • Finger, J. Michael
  • Thorne, Raul Leon
  • Nogues, Julio J.

Abstract

This paper examines trade policies in Peru and Argentina since the reforms of the 1990s. Peru provides a valuable example of sustaining reform. Leaders have used negotiations and other international instruments to disseminate among Peruvians a positive vision of Peru in the international economy and to extend the application of World Trade Organization-based governance principles. Peru has introduced few new restrictions and all of them have been through World Trade Organization-sanctioned policy instruments. Argentina, by contrast, has introduced multiple restrictions, through procedures that eschew World Trade Organization governance principles. Moreover, leaders there have returned trade politics to the dependencia philosophy that sees the international economy as an exploitive environment. The paper brings out the weakness of international obligations to limit Argentina's return to import substitution and the pains at which Peru has gone to maintain the management of its economy within the same rules that Argentina has so easily violated.

Suggested Citation

  • Baracat, Elias A. & Finger, J. Michael & Thorne, Raul Leon & Nogues, Julio J., 2013. "Sustaining trade reform : institutional lessons from Peru and Argentina," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6610, The World Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:6610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary Clyde Hufbauer & Sean Lowry, 2012. "US Tire Tariffs: Saving Few Jobs at High Cost," Policy Briefs PB12-9, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
    2. Oliver E. Williamson, 2000. "The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 38(3), pages 595-613, September.
    3. Elias A. Baracat & J. Michael Finger & Raúl León Thorne & Julio J. Nogués, 2013. "Sustaining Trade Reform : Institutional Lessons from Argentina and Peru," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15794, December.
    4. Maddison, Angus, 2007. "Contours of the World Economy 1-2030 AD: Essays in Macro-Economic History," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199227204, Decembrie.
    5. Harberger, Arnold C, 1993. "Secrets of Success: A Handful of Heroes," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(2), pages 343-350, May.
    6. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 2010. "The World Trade Organization: Theory and Practice," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 2(1), pages 223-256, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nogues, Julio & O'Connor, Ernesto, 2020. "Rents, “infant industry” and contingent protection policies: gains and losses for Argentina’s biodiesel industry," MPRA Paper 102419, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Manfred Elsig & Bernard M. Hoekman & Joost Pauwelyn, 2016. "Thinking about the performance of the World Trade Organization: A discussion across disciplines," RSCAS Working Papers 2016/13, European University Institute.
    3. Nogues, Julio, 2015. "Barreras sobre las exportaciones agropecuarias: impactos económicos y sociales de su eliminación [Dismantling export barriers: economic and social impacts]," MPRA Paper 83223, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    Keywords

    Trade Law; Trade Policy; Economic Theory&Research; Free Trade; Emerging Markets;
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