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ȯ„ļ°Æ ´Åš©Èµ„ɇ‘Ƶ ϼŠä¸€Ç§ Å…¨Æ–°Çš„Æ–¹Å¼

Author

Listed:
  • Chang, Charles C.
  • Fernandez-Arias, Eduardo
  • Serve

Abstract

ä¼ ç»Ÿè¡¡é‡ æ ´åŠ©æ–¹å¼ çš„ç›®çš„å¹¶ä¸ åœ¨äºŽè¯„ä¼°èµ„é‡‘æµ çš„æ•´ä½“æ ´åŠ©å «é‡ ã€‚ä»–ä»¬æ€»æ˜¯é«˜ä¼°ä¼˜æƒ æ€§æ ´åŠ©è´·æ¬¾ä¸­çš„æ— å ¿æ ´åŠ©æˆ åˆ†ï¼Œä»Žè€Œä½Žä¼°äº†é‚£äº›æ ¥æº äºŽä¸»è¦ æ ä¾›æ— å ¿æ ´åŠ©ï¼ˆå’Œä»¥é«˜åˆ©çŽ‡è´§å¸ è®¡ä»·çš„æ ´åŠ©è´·æ¬¾ï¼‰çš„æ èµ å›½ï¼Œå¹¶æµ å ‘ä¸»è¦ æŽ¥å —æ— å ¿æ ´åŠ©çš„å —æ ´å¯¹è±¡çš„æ ´åŠ©èµ„é‡‘æµ ã€‚ ä¸€ç§ å…¨æ–°çš„è¯„ä¼°æ ´åŠ©èµ„é‡‘æµ çš„æ–¹å¼ â€œæœ‰æ•ˆå ‘å±•æ ´åŠ©â€ å°†æ³¨æ„ åŠ›é›†ä¸­äºŽæ ´åŠ©èµ„é‡‘æµ ä¸­æ‰€æœ‰ç›¸å½“äºŽæ— å ¿è´·æ¬¾çš„æˆ åˆ†ï¼Œå¹¶å… è®¸åœ¨å —æ ´å›½ä¹‹é—´æˆ–åœ¨æ èµ å›½ä¹‹é—´è¿›è¡Œæ¯”è¾ƒã€‚ ç”±äºŽæ ´åŠ©å›½å›½å†…çš„é¢„ç®—åŽ‹åŠ›ä¸ æ–­å¢žåŠ çš„ç¼˜æ•…ï¼Œå…³äºŽå¯¹å¤–æ ´åŠ©æœ‰æ•ˆæ€§çš„è®¨è®ºè¿‘å¹´æ ¥å·²åˆ°äº†ç™½çƒ­åŒ–çš„ç¨‹åº¦ã€‚ä¸ è®ºå å¯¹æ„ è§ æœ‰å“ªäº›å ¯å –ä¹‹å¤„ï¼Œéƒ½å¿…é¡»é ¢å¯¹ä¸€ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ï¼šä¼ ç»Ÿçš„å°†æ— å ¿æ ´åŠ©ä¸Žè´·æ¬¾æ ‰åœ¨ä¸€å —çš„è¯„ä¼°æ–¹å¼ ï¼ˆä¾‹å¦‚OECDçš„ Net ODA）能精确å æ˜ çœŸå®žçš„æ ´åŠ©èµ„é‡‘æµ å —ï¼Ÿ Chang, Fern·ndez-Arias,å’Œ ServÈnåˆ†æž äº†æ ´åŠ©ä¼ ç»Ÿè¯„ä¼°æ–¹å¼ åœ¨æ–¹æ³•ä¸Šçš„ç¼ºé™·å Žï¼Œæ å‡ºäº†ä¸€ç§ å…¨æ–°çš„æ–¹å¼ ï¼Œå ³å°†æ— å ¿æ ´åŠ©çš„é‡‘é¢ å’Œå®˜æ–¹è´·æ¬¾ä¸­ç›¸å½“äºŽæ— å ¿æ ´åŠ©çš„éƒ¨åˆ†è§†ä¸ºæ ´åŠ©èµ„é‡‘æµ ï¼ˆä¸€ä¸ªä»–ä»¬ç§°ä¹‹ä¸ºâ€œæœ‰æ•ˆå ‘å±•æ ´åŠ©â€ çš„æ–°é›†å ˆï¼‰ã€‚ ä»–ä»¬è¯´æ˜Žäº†é‡‡ç”¨è¿™ä¸€æ¦‚å¿µä¸Žé‡‡ç”¨ä¼ ç»Ÿæ–¹å¼ æ˜Žæ˜¾ä¸ å Œçš„ç»“æžœï¼Œå‰ è€…æ ä¾›äº†ä¸€ç§ å®Œå…¨ä¸ å Œçš„å…³äºŽæ ´åŠ©èµ„é‡‘å ‘å±•è¶‹åŠ¿çš„è§‚ç‚¹ã€‚ ä»–ä»¬æŒ‰ç…§ç» éªŒä¸»ä¹‰çš„åŽŸåˆ™æ ¥æ‰§è¡Œä»–ä»¬æ å‡ºçš„æ–°æ–¹æ³•ï¼Œä½¿ç”¨äº†æ ¥è‡ªä¸–ç•Œé“¶è¡ŒDRSæ•°æ ®åº“çš„çº¦40，000é¡¹è´·æ¬¾çš„æ•°æ ®â€”â€”è¿™å®žé™…ä¸Šæ¶µç›–äº†ä»Ž1975年到1995å¹´å ‘133ä¸ªå ‘å±•ä¸­å›½å®¶æ ä¾›çš„æ‰€æœ‰å®˜æ–¹è´·æ¬¾çš„æ•°æ ®ã€‚æœ€ç»ˆçš„æ•°æ ®åˆ†æž ç»“æžœå¼ºè°ƒäº†è¿™æ ·çš„è§‚ç‚¹ï¼š ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„æ–¹æ³•å¯¼è‡´ç³»ç»Ÿæ€§çš„é«˜ä¼°äº†æ ´åŠ©è´·æ¬¾çš„æ ´åŠ©æ•ˆæžœã€‚è¿™ç§ é«˜ä¼°çš„çŽ°è±¡è‡ª20世纪80å¹´ä»£ä»¥æ ¥æœ‰æ˜Žæ˜¾ä¸Šå ‡ã€‚ä½†åœ¨ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„æ–¹æ³•è¡¨çŽ°å‡ºè¶Šæ ¥è¶Šé«˜ä¼°è¶‹åŠ¿çš„å Œæ—¶ï¼Œæ–°æ–¹æ³•å ´è¡¨çŽ°å‡ºç›¸å çš„æ€ åŠ¿ã€‚ å°½ç®¡ç”±äºŽèµ æ¬¾ç›¸å¯¹äºŽè´·æ¬¾åœ¨æ•´ä¸ªæ ´åŠ©èµ„é‡‘æµ ä¸­çš„é‡ è¦ æ€§ä¸ æ–­æ é«˜ï¼Œä½¿æ–°è€ æ–¹æ³•ä¹‹é—´çš„å·®å¼‚å¾—åˆ°äº†ä¸€å®šç¨‹åº¦çš„å¼±åŒ–ï¼Œä½†Net ODAå¯¹æ ´åŠ©èµ„é‡‘æµ ä¸­å…·æœ‰çœŸæ­£æ ´åŠ©æ€§çš„æˆ åˆ†ä½œå‡ºè¿‡é«˜ä¼°è®¡çš„æƒ…å½¢å ´è¶Šæ ¥è¶Šä¸¥é‡ ã€‚

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Charles C. & Fernandez-Arias, Eduardo & Serve, 1999. "ȯ„ļ°Æ ´Åš©Èµ„ɇ‘Ƶ ϼŠä¸€Ç§ Å…¨Æ–°Çš„Æ–¹Å¼," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2050, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2050
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Claessens,Constantijn A. & Diwan, Ishac & Fernandez-, 1992. "Recent experience with commercial bank debt r eduction," Policy Research Working Paper Series 995, The World Bank.
    2. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Fernandez-Arias, Eduardo, 1992. "Burden-sharing among official and private creditors," Policy Research Working Paper Series 943, The World Bank.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kourtellos, Andros & Tan, Chih Ming & Zhang, Xiaobo, 2007. "Is the relationship between aid and economic growth nonlinear?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 515-540, September.
    2. Christian Lessmann & Gunther Markwardt, 2010. "Decentralization and Foreign Aid Effectiveness: Do Aid Modality and Federal Design Matter in Poverty Alleviation?," CESifo Working Paper Series 3035, CESifo.
    3. Jaouadi, Saïd, 2011. "The reality about aid and governance: the threshold theory," MPRA Paper 33387, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Apr 2011.
    4. Sayek, Selin & Nkusu, Mwanza, 2006. "Local Financial Development and the Aid-Growth Relationship," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2006 23, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
    5. Kimura, Hidemi & Mori, Yuko & Sawada, Yasuyuki, 2012. "Aid Proliferation and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 1-10.
    6. Stéphane Pallage & Michel A. Robe, 2001. "Foreign Aid and the Business Cycle," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(4), pages 641-672, November.
    7. David Roodman, 2007. "The Anarchy of Numbers: Aid, Development, and Cross-Country Empirics," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 21(2), pages 255-277, May.
    8. Harms, Philipp & Lutz, Matthias, 2003. "Aid, Governance, and Private Foreign Investment: Some Puzzling Findings and a Possible Explanation," HWWA Discussion Papers 246, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    9. Ojeaga, Paul, 2012. "Does Foreign Aid Promote Trade? Evidence from Some Selected African Countries," MPRA Paper 55580, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Sergio Tezanos Vazquez (ICEI and QEH), "undated". "The Geographical Allocation Pattern of Spanish Official Development Assistance," QEH Working Papers qehwps152, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    11. Ma. Cecilia Calderón & Alberto Chong, 2006. "¿Contribuye la ayuda extranjera a reducir la desigualdad del ingreso?," Research Department Publications 4438, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    12. Derek D. Headey & Professor Christopher O`Donnell & D.S. Prasada Rao & Alan Duhs, 2004. "All the Conditions of Effective Foreign Aid," CEPA Working Papers Series WP082004, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    13. Philipp Harms & Michael Rauber, 2004. "Foreign aid and developing countries' creditworthiness," Working Papers 04.05, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee.
    14. Czaika, Mathias & Mayer, Amy, 2007. "Burden-sharing or migration management?," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Göttingen 2007 3, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
    15. Burnside, Craig & Dollar, David, 1998. "Aid, the incentive regime, and poverty reduction," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1937, The World Bank.
    16. Philipp Harms & Matthias Lutz, 2004. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Aid: A Survey," University of St. Gallen Department of Economics working paper series 2004 2004-11, Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen.
    17. Michael Clemens & Steven Radelet & Rikhil Bhavnani, 2004. "Counting Chickens When They Hatch: The Short-term Effect of Aid on Growth," Working Papers 44, Center for Global Development.
    18. Ojeaga, Paul, 2012. "Foreign Aid and African Exporters: Help or Harm?," MPRA Paper 55564, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Ralf Hepp, 2005. "Can Debt Relief Buy Growth?," International Finance 0510003, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Jensen, Peter Sandholt & Paldam, Martin, "undated". "Can the new aid-growth models be replicated," Economics Working Papers 2003-17, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    21. Robert Gillanders, 2016. "The Effects of Foreign Aid in Sub-Saharan Africa," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 47(3), pages 339-360.
    22. David Dollar & Craig Burnside, 2000. "Aid, Policies, and Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(4), pages 847-868, September.
    23. Lessmann, Christian & Markwardt, Gunther, 2010. "Fiscal federalism and foreign transfers: does inter-jurisdictional competition increase foreign aid effectiveness?," Dresden Discussion Paper Series in Economics 10/10, Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of Economics.
    24. Llavador, Humberto G. & Roemer, John E., 2001. "An equal-opportunity approach to the allocation of international aid," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 147-171, February.
    25. Ma. Cecilia Calderón & Alberto Chong, 2006. "Does Foreign Aid Help Reduce Income Inequality?," Research Department Publications 4437, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.

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