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Aftermaths of Current Account Crisis: Export Growth or Import Contraction?

Author

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  • Federico Sturzenegger
  • Pablo Guidotti
  • Agustín Villar

Abstract

This paper defines current account crises as current account adjustments that occur in the aftermath of a sizable reduction in capital flows. We study the characteristics of such current account adjustments, particularly whether they are executed through export growth or import contraction. We find significant differences between Asia and Latin America, with Asian countries adjusting through export growth and Latin America through import contraction. When looking at the fundamentals that explain such dissimilar behavior, we conclude that these differences are attributable to differences in the degree of openness and financial dollarization with the size of the financial sector being irrelevant. We argue that the analysis allows the conclusion that “pesified” financial sectors that insulate the domestic financial sector from exchange rate movements are better suited to deal with unstable international financial markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Sturzenegger & Pablo Guidotti & Agustín Villar, 2003. "Aftermaths of Current Account Crisis: Export Growth or Import Contraction?," Business School Working Papers once, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
    • Handle: RePEc:udt:wpbsdt:once
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chinn, Menzie D. & Prasad, Eswar S., 2003. "Medium-term determinants of current accounts in industrial and developing countries: an empirical exploration," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 47-76, January.
    2. Calvo, Guillermo A, 2001. "Capital Markets and the Exchange Rate with Special Reference to the Dollarization Debate in Latin America," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 33(2), pages 312-334, May.
    3. Calvo, Guillermo A. & Vegh, Carlos A., 1999. "Inflation stabilization and bop crises in developing countries," Handbook of Macroeconomics, in: J. B. Taylor & M. Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 24, pages 1531-1614, Elsevier.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bernardina Algieri & Thierry Bracke, 2011. "Patterns of Current Account Adjustment—Insights from Past Experience," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 401-425, July.
    2. Sebastian Edwards, 2004. "Thirty Years of Current Account Imbalances, Current Account Reversals, and Sudden Stops," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 51(s1), pages 1-49, June.
    3. Santiago Rossi & Fernando Toledo, 2022. "Estimation and prediction of current account deficit adjustment dynamics," Ensayos Económicos, Central Bank of Argentina, Economic Research Department, vol. 1(80), pages 100-139, November.
    4. Helio Mori & Marcelo Kfoury Muinhos, 2005. "Capital Flows Cycle: Stylized Facts and Empirical Evidences for Emerging Market Economies," Working Papers Series 98, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    5. Sebastian Edwards, 2005. "Is the U.S. Current Account Deficit Sustainable? If Not, How Costly Is Adjustment Likely to Be?," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 36(1), pages 211-288.

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