When the Mob Goes Silent: Uncovering the Effects of Racial Harassment through a Natural Experiment
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Endrich, Marek & Gesche, Tobias, 2020. "Home-bias in referee decisions: Evidence from “Ghost Matches” during the Covid19-Pandemic," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
- Böheim, René & Grübl, Dominik & Lackner, Mario, 2019.
"Choking under pressure – Evidence of the causal effect of audience size on performance,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 76-93.
- Böheim, René & Grübl, Dominik & Lackner, Mario, 2018. "Choking under Pressure: Evidence of the Causal Effect of Audience Size on Performance," IZA Discussion Papers 11761, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- René Böheim & Dominik Grübl & Mario Lackner, 2018. "Choking under pressure - Evidence of the causal effect of audience size on performance," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp270, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
- René Böheim & Dominik Grübl & Mario Lackner, 2018. "Choking Under Pressure - Evidence of the Causal Effect of Audience Size on Performance," CESifo Working Paper Series 7237, CESifo.
- Böheim, René & Grübl, Dominik & Lackner, Mario, 2018. "Choking under pressure - Evidence of the causal effect of audience size on performance," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 270, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
- René Böheim & Dominik Grübl & Mario Lackner, 2018. "Choking under pressure -- Evidence of the causal effect of audience size on performance," Economics working papers 2018-09, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
- Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2021.
"Social pressure in the stadiums: Do agents change behavior without crowd support?,"
Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
- Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2020. "Social Pressure in the Stadiums: Do Agents Change Behavior without Crowd Support?," IZA Discussion Papers 13595, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Vincenzo Scoppa, 2020. "Social Pressure In The Stadiums: Do Agents Change Behavior Without Crowd Support?," Working Papers 202006, Università della Calabria, Dipartimento di Economia, Statistica e Finanza "Giovanni Anania" - DESF.
- Dohmen, Thomas J., 2008.
"Do professionals choke under pressure?,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 65(3-4), pages 636-653, March.
- Dohmen, Thomas, 2005. "Do Professionals Choke Under Pressure?," IZA Discussion Papers 1905, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Thomas J. Dohmen, 2010. "Do Professionals Choke Under Pressure?," Working Papers id:2742, eSocialSciences.
- Antecol, Heather & Cobb-Clark, Deborah A., 2008.
"Identity and racial harassment,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 66(3-4), pages 529-557, June.
- Antecol, Heather & Cobb-Clark, Deborah A., 2004. "Identity and Racial Harassment," IZA Discussion Papers 1149, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Pettersson-Lidbom, Per & Priks, Mikael, 2010.
"Behavior under social pressure: Empty Italian stadiums and referee bias,"
Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 108(2), pages 212-214, August.
- Per Pettersson-Lidbom & Mikael Priks, 2007. "Behavior under Social Pressure: Empty Italian Stadiums and Referee Bias," CESifo Working Paper Series 1960, CESifo.
- Heather Antecol & Deborah Cobb-Clark, 2009.
"Racial harassment, job satisfaction, and intentions to remain in the military,"
Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 22(3), pages 713-738, July.
- Antecol, Heather & Cobb-Clark, Deborah A., 2005. "Racial Harassment, Job Satisfaction and Intentions to Remain in the Military," IZA Discussion Papers 1636, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Emilio Depetris-Chauvin & Ruben Durante & Filipe Campante, 2020.
"Building Nations through Shared Experiences: Evidence from African Football,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 110(5), pages 1572-1602, May.
- Emilio Depetris-Chauvin & Ruben Durante & Filipe R. Campante, 2018. "Building Nations Through Shared Experiences: Evidence from African Football," NBER Working Papers 24666, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Michael A. Shields & Stephen Wheatley Price, 2002. "The Determinants of Racial Harassment at the Workplace: Evidence from the British Nursing Profession," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 40(1), pages 1-21, March.
- Michela Ponzo & Vincenzo Scoppa, 2018.
"Does the Home Advantage Depend on Crowd Support? Evidence From Same-Stadium Derbies,"
Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 19(4), pages 562-582, May.
- Michela Ponzo & Vincenzo Scoppa, 2014. "Does the Home Advantage Depend on Crowd Support? Evidence from Same-Stadium Derbies," CSEF Working Papers 376, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
- Michela Ponzo & Vincenzo Scoppa, 2014. "Does The Home Advantage Depend On Crowd Support? Evidence From Same-Stadium Derbies," Working Papers 201402, Università della Calabria, Dipartimento di Economia, Statistica e Finanza "Giovanni Anania" - DESF.
- Ponzo, Michela & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2014. "Does the Home Advantage Depend on Crowd Support? Evidence from Same-Stadium Derbies," IZA Discussion Papers 8105, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Shields, Michael A & Price, Stephen Wheatley, 2002.
"Racial Harassment, Job Satisfaction and Intentions to Quit: Evidence from the British Nursing Profession,"
Economica,
London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 69(274), pages 295-226, May.
- Michael A. Shields & Stephen Wheatley Price, "undated". "Racial Harassment, Job Satisfaction and Intentions to Quit: Evidence from the British Nursing Profession," Discussion Papers in Public Sector Economics 01/2, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester.
- Shields, Michael A. & Wheatley Price, Stephen, 2000. "Racial Harassment, Job Satisfaction and Intentions to Quit: Evidence from the British Nursing Profession," IZA Discussion Papers 164, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Bryson, Alex & Dolton, Peter & Reade, J. James & Schreyer, Dominik & Singleton, Carl, 2020.
"Experimental Effects of an Absent Crowd on Performances and Refereeing Decisions during COVID-19,"
IZA Discussion Papers
13578, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Alex Bryson & Peter Dolton & J James Reade & Dominik Schreyer & Carl Singleton, 2020. "Experimental effects of an absent crowd on performance and refereeing decisions during Covid-19," DoQSS Working Papers 20-04, Quantitative Social Science - UCL Social Research Institute, University College London.
- J. James Reade & Dominik Schreyer & Carl Singleton, 2020. "Echoes: what happens when football is played behind closed doors?," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2020-14, Department of Economics, University of Reading.
- Bryson, Alex & Dolton, Peter & Reade, J. James & Schreyer, Dominik & Singleton, Carl, 2021.
"Causal effects of an absent crowd on performances and refereeing decisions during Covid-19,"
Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
- Alex Bryson & Peter Dolton & J. James Reade & Dominik Schreyer & Carl Singleton, 2020. "Causal effects of an absent crowd on performances and refereeing decisions during Covid-19," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2020-18, Department of Economics, University of Reading, revised 16 Nov 2020.
- Alex Bryson & Peter Dolton & J. James Reade & Dominik Schreyer & Carl Singleton, 2020. "Causal effects of an absent crowd on performances and refereeing decisions during Covid-19," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 524, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
- Fischer, Kai & Haucap, Justus, 2020.
"Does crowd support drive the home advantage in professional soccer? Evidence from German ghost games during the COVID-19 pandemic,"
DICE Discussion Papers
344, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
- Kai Fischer & Justus Haucap, 2020. "Does Crowd Support Drive the Home Advantage in Professional Soccer? Evidence from German Ghost Games during the Covid-19 Pandemic," CESifo Working Paper Series 8549, CESifo.
- Dilger, Alexander & Vischer, Lars, 2020. "No home bias in ghost games [Kein Heimspielvorteil bei Geisterspielen]," Discussion Papers of the Institute for Organisational Economics 7/2020, University of Münster, Institute for Organisational Economics.
- Massimiliano Ferraresi & Gianluca Gucciardi, 2020. "Team performance and audience: experimental evidence from the football sector," Working papers 94, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica.
- Cueva, Carlos, 2020. "Animal Spirits in the Beautiful Game. Testing social pressure in professional football during the COVID-19 lockdown," OSF Preprints hczkj, Center for Open Science.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Principe, Francesco & van Ours, Jan C., 2022.
"Racial bias in newspaper ratings of professional football players,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
- ,, 2021. "Racial Bias in Newspaper Ratings of Professional Football Players," CEPR Discussion Papers 16419, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- J. James Reade & Dominik Schreyer & Carl Singleton, 2022.
"Eliminating supportive crowds reduces referee bias,"
Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(3), pages 1416-1436, July.
- J. James Reade & Dominik Schreyer & Carl Singleton, 2020. "Eliminating supportive crowds reduces referee bias," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2020-25, Department of Economics, University of Reading, revised 01 Dec 2021.
- Bryson, Alex & Dolton, Peter & Reade, J. James & Schreyer, Dominik & Singleton, Carl, 2021.
"Causal effects of an absent crowd on performances and refereeing decisions during Covid-19,"
Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
- Alex Bryson & Peter Dolton & J. James Reade & Dominik Schreyer & Carl Singleton, 2020. "Causal effects of an absent crowd on performances and refereeing decisions during Covid-19," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2020-18, Department of Economics, University of Reading, revised 16 Nov 2020.
- Alex Bryson & Peter Dolton & J. James Reade & Dominik Schreyer & Carl Singleton, 2020. "Causal effects of an absent crowd on performances and refereeing decisions during Covid-19," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 524, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
- Kai Fischer & Justus Haucap, 2021. "Does Crowd Support Drive the Home Advantage in Professional Football? Evidence from German Ghost Games during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 22(8), pages 982-1008, December.
- Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2021.
"Social pressure in the stadiums: Do agents change behavior without crowd support?,"
Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
- Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2020. "Social Pressure in the Stadiums: Do Agents Change Behavior without Crowd Support?," IZA Discussion Papers 13595, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Vincenzo Scoppa, 2020. "Social Pressure In The Stadiums: Do Agents Change Behavior Without Crowd Support?," Working Papers 202006, Università della Calabria, Dipartimento di Economia, Statistica e Finanza "Giovanni Anania" - DESF.
- Pascal Flurin Meier & Raphael Flepp & Egon Franck, 2021. "Are sports betting markets semistrong efficient? Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic," Working Papers 387, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW).
- Kai Fischer & Justus Haucap, 2020.
"Does Crowd Support Drive the Home Advantage in Professional Soccer? Evidence from German Ghost Games during the Covid-19 Pandemic,"
CESifo Working Paper Series
8549, CESifo.
- Fischer, Kai & Haucap, Justus, 2020. "Does crowd support drive the home advantage in professional soccer? Evidence from German ghost games during the COVID-19 pandemic," DICE Discussion Papers 344, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
- Colella, F. & Dalton, Patricio & Giusti, G., 2021.
"All you Need is Love : The Effect of Moral Support on Performance (Revision of CentER DP 2018-026),"
Other publications TiSEM
aa76dfa7-73db-45d1-8c47-3, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
- Colella, F. & Dalton, Patricio & Giusti, G., 2021. "All you Need is Love : The Effect of Moral Support on Performance (Revision of CentER DP 2018-026)," Discussion Paper 2021-005, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
- ARAKI Shota & MORITA Hiroshi, 2021. "Social Pressure in Football Matches: An Event Study of "Remote Matches" in Japan," Discussion papers 21095, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
- Kai Fischer & Justus Haucap, 2020.
"Betting Market Efficiency in the Presence of Unfamiliar Shocks: The Case of Ghost Games during the Covid-19 Pandemic,"
CESifo Working Paper Series
8526, CESifo.
- Fischer, Kai & Haucap, Justus, 2020. "Betting market efficiency in the presence of unfamiliar shocks: The case of ghost games during the COVID-19 pandemic," DICE Discussion Papers 349, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
- Ferraresi, Massimiliano & Gucciardi, Gianluca, 2021. "Who chokes on a penalty kick? Social environment and individual performance during Covid-19 times," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
- Kai Fischer & Justus Haucap, 2022. "Home advantage in professional soccer and betting market efficiency: The role of spectator crowds," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(2), pages 294-316, May.
- Brad R. Humphreys & Alexander Marsella & Levi Perez, 2022. "The effect of monitoring and crowds on crime and law enforcement: A natural experiment from European football," Working Papers 22-08, Department of Economics, West Virginia University.
- Massimiliano Ferraresi & Gianluca Gucciardi, 2020. "Team performance and audience: experimental evidence from the football sector," Working papers 94, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica.
- Wen‐Jhan Jane, 2022. "Choking or excelling under pressure: Evidence of the causal effect of audience size on performance," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(1), pages 329-357, January.
- Carl Singleton & J. James Reade & Dominik Schreyer, 2021. "A decade of violence and empty stadiums in Egypt: When does emotion from the terraces affect behaviour on the pitch?," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2021-21, Department of Economics, University of Reading, revised 24 Jan 2023.
- Jean-Marc Bourgeon & José de Sousa & Alexis Noir-Luhalwe, 2022.
"Social Distancing and Risk Taking: Evidence from a Team Game Show [Distanciation sociale et prise de risque : Les résultats d'un jeu d'équipe],"
SciencePo Working papers Main
hal-03792423, HAL.
- Jean-Marc Bourgeon & José De Sousa & Alexis Noir-Luhalwe, 2022. "Social Distancing and Risk Taking: Evidence from a Team Game Show," CESifo Working Paper Series 10063, CESifo.
- Jean-Marc Bourgeon & José de Sousa & Alexis Noir-Luhalwe, 2022. "Social Distancing and Risk Taking: Evidence from a Team Game Show [Distanciation sociale et prise de risque : Les résultats d'un jeu d'équipe]," Working Papers hal-03792423, HAL.
- Fernando Delbianco & Federico Fioravanti & Fernando Tohmé, 2022. "Home Advantage and Crowd Attendance: Evidence from Rugby during the Covid 19 Pandemic," Working Papers 180, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).
- Ulrike Holder & Thomas Ehrmann & Arne König, 2022. "Monitoring experts: insights from the introduction of video assistant referee (VAR) in elite football," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 92(2), pages 285-308, February.
- Christian Dustmann & Francesca Fabbri & Ian Preston, 2011.
"Racial Harassment, Ethnic Concentration, and Economic Conditions,"
Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 113(3), pages 689-711, September.
- Christian Dustmann & Ian Preston & Francesca Fabbri, 2004. "Racial Harassment, Ethnic Concentration and Economic Conditions," CReAM Discussion Paper Series 0405, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London.
- Dustmann, Christian & Fabbri, Francesca & Preston, Ian, 2010. "Racial Harassment, Ethnic Concentration and Economic Conditions," IZA Discussion Papers 4885, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- J. James Reade & Dominik Schreyer & Carl Singleton, 2020. "Echoes: what happens when football is played behind closed doors?," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2020-14, Department of Economics, University of Reading.
More about this item
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-AFR-2021-03-22 (Africa)
- NEP-SPO-2021-03-22 (Sports & Economics)
- NEP-URE-2021-03-22 (Urban & Real Estate Economics)
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:trn:utwprg:2021/01. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: . General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/detreit.html .
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: roberto.gabriele@unitn.it (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/detreit.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.