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Turkiye Isgucu Piyasasinda Mesleklerin Onemi : Hizmetler Sektoru Istihdami, Isgucu ve Ucret Kutuplasmasi

Author

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  • Semih Akcomak
  • H. Burcu Gurcihan

Abstract

Son 10 yilda endustrilesmis ulkelerin isgucu piyasalarinda uc onemli egilim on plana cikmistir : (i) hizmetler sektorunun agirligi artmis, (ii) meslekler vasiflarina gore siralandiklarinda, dusuk ve yuksek vasifli islerde istihdam payi artmis (isgucu kutuplasmasi), (iii) dusuk ve yuksek vasifli islerde ortalama ucretlerin goreceli olarak arttigi gozlemlenmistir (ucret kutuplasmasi). Bu makalede, TUIK Hanehalki Isgucu Anketi mikro verisi kullanilarak, 2004-2010 doneminde Turkiye isgucu piyasasinda da benzer egilimlerin oldugu bulgusuna ulasilmistir. Turkiye�nin yukselen bir piyasa ekonomisi olmasina ragmen, bahsi gecen konularda isgucu piyasasinin endustrilesmis ulke egilimleri sergiledigi soylenebilir. Iktisat yazizinda istihdamda ve ucretlerde gozlemlenen bu egilimler, teknoloji ve kuresellesmenin isgucu piyasalarina etkileri yoluyla aciklanmistir. Ozellikle 1990�larin ikinci yarisindan itibaren gozlemlenen bu olgular teorik ve uygulamali yazinda neredeyse butunuyle meslek-gorev duzeyinde incelenmistir. Bu makalede 2004-2010 yillari arasinda Turkiye�de gozlemlenen istihdam ve ucret egilimlerinin aciklanmasinda mesleklerin onemli oldugu gosterilmistir. Mesleklerin, isgucu ve ucret egilimlerinin aciklanmasindaki onemine ragmen, Turkiye�de mesleklerin niteligi diger bir ifadeyle gorev icerigi konusunda hazir veri bulunmamaktadir. Son donemde isgucu piyasasinda ortaya cikan egilimlerin nedenleri konusunda daha doyurucu arastirma yapmak icin mesleklerin nitelikleri konusunda veri toplanmasinin buyuk onem tasidigini dusunmekteyiz.

Suggested Citation

  • Semih Akcomak & H. Burcu Gurcihan, 2013. "Turkiye Isgucu Piyasasinda Mesleklerin Onemi : Hizmetler Sektoru Istihdami, Isgucu ve Ucret Kutuplasmasi," Working Papers 1321, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    • Handle: RePEc:tcb:wpaper:1321
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Isgucu kutuplasmasi; Ucret kutuplasmasi; Meslek-gorev ayrimi;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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