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Populism Emergent: A Framework for Analyzing its Contexts, Mechanics, and Outcomes

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  • Takis S. Pappas

Abstract

This paper, based on cross-regional empirical research, provides an integrated analytical framework for understanding the emergence of populism in seemingly different political contexts in both Europe (including Greece, France and the Netherlands) and Latin America (including Peru and Venezuela). It is found that, given an appropriate context, political leadership is the most important factor for setting in motion a number of interdependent causal mechanisms that may produce populism. Those mechanisms include the politicization of social resentment, the formation of new cleavage lines, and intense polarization. When successfully emergent, populism's first and foremost outcome is the creation of new parties, or movements, of a distinctly personalist appeal. The causal explanation proposed in this paper is both parsimonious and credible. It also points to specific research themes related to successfully emergent populism.

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  • Takis S. Pappas, 2012. "Populism Emergent: A Framework for Analyzing its Contexts, Mechanics, and Outcomes," RSCAS Working Papers 2012/01, European University Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:rsc:rsceui:2012/01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. King, Anthony, 2002. "The Outsider as Political Leader: The Case of Margaret Thatcher," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 32(3), pages 435-454, July.
    2. Roberts, Kenneth M. & Wibbels, Erik, 1999. "Party Systems and Electoral Volatility in Latin America: A Test of Economic, Institutional, and Structural Explanations," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 93(3), pages 575-590, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giebler, Heiko & Werner, Annika, 2020. "Cure, Poison or Placebo? The Consequences of Populist and Radical Party Success for Representative Democracy," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 56(3), pages 293-306.
    2. Liza Lanzone & Dwayne Woods, 2015. "Riding the Populist Web: Contextualizing the Five Star Movement (M5S) in Italy," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(2), pages 54-64.
    3. J. Eric Oliver & Wendy M. Rahn, 2016. "Rise of the Trumpenvolk," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 667(1), pages 189-206, September.

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