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Multidimensional Poverty in Morocco: An Exploratory Spatial Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Eduardo Haddad

    (Departamento de Economia, Universidade de São Paulo)

  • Inácio Araújo

    (Departamento de Economia, Universidade de São Paulo)

  • Zineb Sijelmassi-Idrissi
  • Chanelle Ihezagire
  • Youness El-Bouazzaoui

Abstract

In spite of the overall decrease in poverty in Morocco in the recent past, the pace of change did not affect regions equally. Poorer provinces faced slower reductions, increasing the relative gap in poverty indicators. In this paper, we explore the results of a multidimensional poverty indicator produced by the High Commission for Planning (HCP), the Moroccan official statistical agency, for the period 2004-2014. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (IPM) allows investigating the spatial aspects of different dimensions of poverty in the country. We find a clear spatial process underlying the distribution of the IPM. Moreover, the analysis undertaken at the province level suggests a persistent poverty hot spot in the northeast part of the country associated with poor infrastructure. Other poverty areas are more heavily associated with low quality of public services, particularly education and health. We provide a typology of geographically targeted sectoral policies, showing that there is no single recipe for all regions, since structural features matter.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Haddad & Inácio Araújo & Zineb Sijelmassi-Idrissi & Chanelle Ihezagire & Youness El-Bouazzaoui, 2020. "Multidimensional Poverty in Morocco: An Exploratory Spatial Approach," TD NEREUS 14-2020, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:nereus:2020_014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bigman, David & Fofack, Hippolyte, 2000. "Geographical Targeting for Poverty Alleviation: An Introduction to the Special Issue," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 14(1), pages 129-145, January.
    2. Florax, Raymond J. G. M. & Folmer, Hendrik & Rey, Sergio J., 2003. "Specification searches in spatial econometrics: the relevance of Hendry's methodology," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 557-579, September.
    3. Alkire, Sabina & Foster, James, 2011. "Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(7-8), pages 476-487, August.
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    2. Yassine Jaber & Aomar Ibourk & Mohamed Bouzahzah, 2025. "Towards Convergence of Multidimensional Poverty: A Spatial Econometrics Cross-Sectional Analysis in Morocco’s Communes," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 23(1), pages 9-31, March.

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    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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