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Measuring Chronic Multidimensional Poverty: A Counting Approach

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  • Sabina Alkire
  • Mauricio Apablaza
  • Satya R. Chakravarty
  • Gaston Yalonetzky

Abstract

How can indices of multidimensional poverty be adapted to produce measures that quantify both the joint incidence of multiple deprivations and their chronicity? This paper adopts a new approach to the measurement of chronic multidimensional poverty. It relies on the counting approach of Alkire and Foster (2011) for the measurement of multidimensional poverty in each time period and then on the duration approach of Foster (2009) for the measurement of multidimensional poverty persistence across time. The proposed indices are sensitive both to (i) the share of dimensions in which people are deprived and (ii) the duration of their multidimensional poverty experience. A related set of indices is also proposed to measure transient poverty. The behaviour of the proposed two families is analysed using a relevant set of axioms. An empirical illustration is provided with a Chilean panel dataset spanning the period from 1996 to 2006.

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  • Sabina Alkire & Mauricio Apablaza & Satya R. Chakravarty & Gaston Yalonetzky, 2014. "Measuring Chronic Multidimensional Poverty: A Counting Approach," OPHI Working Papers 75, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    • Handle: RePEc:qeh:ophiwp:ophiwp075
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicolai Suppa, 2017. "Transitions in Poverty and Deprivations: An Analysis of Multidimensional Poverty Dynamics," OPHI Working Papers 109, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
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    3. Di Zhou & Kuangyuan Cai & Shaojun Zhong, 2021. "A Statistical Measurement of Poverty Reduction Effectiveness: Using China as an Example," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 153(1), pages 39-64, January.
    4. Rocio Garcia-Diaz & Daniel Prudencio, 2015. "On the dynamics of multidimensional chronic poverty," WIDER Working Paper Series 016, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. Zhang, Zhao & Ma, Caoyuan & Wang, Aiping, 2021. "A longitudinal study of multidimensional poverty in rural China from 2010 to 2018," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    6. Alkire, Sabina & Apablaza, Mauricio & Chakravarty, Satya & Yalonetzky, Gaston, 2017. "Measuring chronic multidimensional poverty," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 983-1006.
    7. Hoolda Kim, 2019. "Beyond Monetary Poverty Analysis: The Dynamics of Multidimensional Child Poverty in Developing Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 141(3), pages 1107-1136, February.
    8. Leonardo Gasparini & Pablo Gluzmann & Leopoldo Tornarolli, 2019. "Pobreza Crónica en Datos de Corte Transversal: Estimaciones para Argentina," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0252, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    9. Marion Leturcq & Lidia Panico, 2019. "The Long-Term Effects of Parental Separation on Childhood Multidimensional Deprivation: A Lifecourse Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 144(2), pages 921-954, July.
    10. Wulung Hanandita & Gindo Tampubolon, 2016. "Multidimensional Poverty in Indonesia: Trend Over the Last Decade (2003–2013)," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 128(2), pages 559-587, September.
    11. Jing You & Sangui Wang & Laurence Roope, 2014. "Multi-dimensional Intertemporal Poverty in Rural China," CSAE Working Paper Series 2014-36, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    12. Nicolai Suppa, 2017. "Measures of Human Development: Key Concepts and Properties," OPHI Working Papers ophiwp109.pdf, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    13. Ankita Mishra & Ranjan Ray & Leonora Risse, 2016. "The Multidimensional Disadvantage of Australian Children with a Comparison between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Children," Monash Economics Working Papers 19-16, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    14. Rocío García Díaz & Daniel Prudencio, 2017. "A long-term employment index for Mexico," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 32(1), pages 133-165.
    15. Gustavo Canavire-Bacarreza & Marcos Robles, 2017. "Non-parametric analysis of poverty duration using repeated cross section: an application for Peru," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(22), pages 2141-2152, May.
    16. Jing You & Sangui Wang & Laurence Roope, 2018. "Intertemporal deprivation in rural china: income and nutrition," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 16(1), pages 61-101, March.
    17. Costanzo Ranci & Jason Beckfield & Laura Bernardi & Andrea Parma, 2021. "New Measures of Economic Insecurity Reveal its Expansion Into EU Middle Classes and Welfare States," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 158(2), pages 539-562, December.

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