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Growth of the Spanish Multinational in Latin America during the 1990s

Author

Listed:
  • Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo
  • Blanco Mendialdua, Ana
  • Urionabarrenetxea Zabalandikoetxea, Sara

Abstract

During the 1990s, Spain changed from a net recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) to one of the most important investors in Latin America. Fieldwork in this article identifies trends and directions of Spanish acquisitions, with an emphasis on the 1990 to 2001 period. An overview of the emergence of the Spanish MNC is followed by statistical analysis of their competitive (i.e. ownership) advantage as measured by the relative strength of market size, wage differentials and cultural affinity. This analysis helped in explaining the link between strategic decisions of the Spanish MNCs and their choice of geography and industrial sector. Empirical analysis finds Spanish MNCs responded to privatisation opportunities and to gain access to specific foreign markets rather than to an attempt to create global export platforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo & Blanco Mendialdua, Ana & Urionabarrenetxea Zabalandikoetxea, Sara, 2001. "Growth of the Spanish Multinational in Latin America during the 1990s," MPRA Paper 929, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 2005.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:929
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Joaquím Cuevas & Pablo Martín-Aceña & María Ángeles Pons, 2018. "The roots of Spanish banking internationalisation: BBVA and Santander," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE) 1809, Asociación Española de Historia Económica.
    2. Cuevas Casaña, Joaquim & Martín Aceña, Pablo & Pons Brias, María A., 2019. "How local conditions affect global banking: The case of BBVA and Santander," eabh Papers 19-02, The European Association for Banking and Financial History (EABH).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Latin America; FDI; Spanish MNC; Dunning;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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