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The Lights of Iraq: Electricity Usage and the Iraqi War-fare Regime

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  • Cerami, Alfio

Abstract

This article explores the lights of Iraq, Iraq's variety of capitalism (VoC) and its system of public and fiscal governance. The first section examines Iraq's VoC, which I define oil-led state-captured capitalism with associated oil-led state-captured war-fare regime. In formerly ISIS-occupied territories, war developments turned the system into an Insurgent ISIS-captured capitalism with associated Insurgent ISIS-captured war-fare regime. The second section investigates electricity usage. The nighttime lights analysis is based on near real-time big data. It includes high-resolution remote-sensing and satellite imagery from the NASA Earth Observatory. I use the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) sensor on the Suomi NPP satellite. Data on greenhouse gases are obtained through the AQUA and TERRA satellites derived from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors. I also use the AURA satellite with the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) sensor, as well as the TERRA satellite with the Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) sensor. The third part discusses the repercussions of electricity usage for good governance, for good regulatory and for good fiscal practices, as well as for development and growth. The concluding part briefly discusses the “taxman approach” and the introduction of a new fiscal contract necessary to resolve negative incentives in oil-led war economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Cerami, Alfio, 2018. "The Lights of Iraq: Electricity Usage and the Iraqi War-fare Regime," MPRA Paper 87276, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:87276
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alfio Cerami & Paul Stubbs, 2011. "Post-communist Welfare Capitalisms: Bringing Institutions and Political Agency Back In," Working Papers 1103, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb.
    2. Leandro Medina & Mr. Friedrich Schneider, 2018. "Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years?," IMF Working Papers 2018/017, International Monetary Fund.
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    5. Najat El Mekkaoui de Freitas & Hillary Johnson, 2012. "Formal and Informal Social Protection in Iraq," Working Papers 739, Economic Research Forum, revised 2012.
    6. Cerami, Alfio, 2015. "Social Protection and The Politics of Anger in the Middle East and North Africa," MPRA Paper 92272, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Philipp Genschel & Hanna Lierse & Laura Seelkopf, 2016. "Dictators don't compete: autocracy, democracy, and tax competition," Review of International Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 290-315, April.
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    1. Cerami, Alfio, 2023. "Self-Undermining Policy Feedback and Social Policy Making in Iraq," MPRA Paper 116381, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Cerami, Alfio, 2018. "Complexity Theory, Democratic Transition and Public Policy Choices in Iraq," MPRA Paper 92382, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • P45 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - International Linkages

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