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An empirical analysis on the impact of labour market regulations on uninsured employment in Greece

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  • Gazilas, Emmanouil Taxiarchis

Abstract

The impact of labour market regulations on uninsured employment in Greece between 2014 and 2019 is a crucial exploration in response to the pervasive challenge of undeclared work. With the rise of globalization and evolving labour dynamics, understanding and addressing the complexities of uninsured employment by analysing data from the Greek Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs was the main purpose of this study. Employing a comprehensive examination of key indicators, the study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of these measures in curbing undeclared work. This paper meticulously analysed the pivotal strategies implemented by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs during the specified period using statistical analysis, focusing on high fines, reduced non-salary costs, the ERGANI information system, and a modernized fines framework. Statistical graphs were utilized to examine trends, providing a solid foundation for evaluating the impact of the implemented strategies. Additionally, qualitative assessments were employed to offer a nuanced understanding of the contextual factors influencing the outcomes. The findings reveal a positive trend, showcasing a significant reduction in undeclared workers and non-compliant businesses, underscoring the effectiveness of the implemented measures. In this research spanning 2014-2019, an examination of 237,455 businesses in Greece revealed that 28,044 entities (11.81%) employed undeclared workers. Among 812,460 scrutinized employees, 44,642 (5.49%) were identified as undeclared, leading to fines totalling €468,997,663 in efforts to address non-compliance with labour regulations. This study not only sheds light on the successful strategies adopted by the Greek government but also offers valuable practical lessons for policymakers globally.

Suggested Citation

  • Gazilas, Emmanouil Taxiarchis, 2024. "An empirical analysis on the impact of labour market regulations on uninsured employment in Greece," MPRA Paper 121311, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:121311
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    Cited by:

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    4. Isikawa, Mary & Zemanová, Květa & Jansons, Ziedonis & Tóthics, Zsófia, 2025. "Socioeconomic, Healthcare, and Policy Determinants of Life Expectancy in Europe: A Comprehensive Literature Review," MPRA Paper 126184, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Thị Mai, Nguyễn & Wijaya, Putri & 陽翔, 田中 & Volkov, Dmitry, 2025. "Cross-Sector Performance Benchmarking: The Evolving Role of Financial Ratio Analysis Across Industries," MPRA Paper 125290, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Holloway, Jasper & Blythe, Leander & Wiśniewski, Jakub & Nguyễn, Thảo, 2025. "Socioeconomic, Educational, and Policy Determinants of CO₂ Emissions in Europe: A Comprehensive Review," MPRA Paper 126186, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Gazilas, Emmanouil Taxiarchis, 2024. "Urban Fixed-Line Telecommunication Density and Its Influence on Financial Outcomes in Greece's Leading Telecom Firms," MPRA Paper 122531, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Zsófia, Tóth & Ágoston, Szabó & Aušra, Balčiūnaitė & Inna, Sorina & Nilsson, Tørbjörn, 2025. "Tourism and Labor Markets in Transition: Sustainability, Equity, and Workforce Resilience in the Post-Pandemic Era," MPRA Paper 126179, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Uçan, Şeytanoğlu & Al-Azm, Jahim & Xīng, Yāo & Shah, Seytan, 2024. "Econometric Perspectives on Life Expectancy and Labor Market Outcomes: A Multidimensional Literature Review," MPRA Paper 125355, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Lê Hồng, Nhung & Yīng, Wéi & Leander, Fintan & Desmond, Flint, 2025. "Labor Market Participation and Life Expectancy: A Literature Review Note," MPRA Paper 126181, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Sharma, Pyaar Ki Raat & Yokai, Nekobaba & Lóng, Xiǎngxiàng, 2024. "Life Expectancy and Digital Inequality: Infrastructure as a Social Determinant of Health," MPRA Paper 125303, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Szabó, Ágoston & Guðmundsson, Sævar & Myint, Thant, 2025. "Evaluating the Impact of Public Health Policies on Life Expectancy Trends in European Countries," MPRA Paper 126185, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Hương, Trần & Đức, Vũ & Ndlovu, Thando & Chaiwat, Somsak, 2025. "Financial Ratio Analysis: A Research Note on Post-Pandemic Lessons Across Sectors," MPRA Paper 125291, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Ferreira, Bianca & Ndiaye, Fatima & Silva, Costa, 2025. "The Application of Financial Ratios and Panel Data Analysis in Assessing Firm Performance and Socio-Economic Dynamics," MPRA Paper 124723, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Whitlock, Cassandra & Sterling, Genevieve & Kael'thas, Sunstrider & Géraud, DeVries, 2024. "Labor Market Inequalities and Their Effects on Life Expectancy: A Note," MPRA Paper 126182, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Covar, Eliska, 2025. "Strategic financial insights : assessing the pandemic impact on greece's top aviation companies," MPRA Paper 124371, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Covar, Eliska, 2024. "Pandemic Resilience in Czech's Big Four Firms," MPRA Paper 124349, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Zhang, Yi & Silva, Beatriz & Moreau, Élodie & Tāne, Hinewera, 2025. "Financial Ratio Analysis: A literature Review Working Paper," MPRA Paper 125289, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Agnes Ugboego Chukwu & Beede Okwudili Emerole & Ikechukwu Dialoke & Gideon Ahamefula Emerole & Anthony Oko-Isu, 2025. "Power dynamics, informal labor, and workforce management in small-scale enterprises: analyzing employment relations through regulatory and sociocultural lenses," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    20. O'Connor, Mary-Jane & Yılmaz, Barış & Borgers, Nicholas & Fedotova, Zoya, 2025. "Tourism Workforce Trends in Europe: Employment Patterns, Regulation, and Recovery," MPRA Paper 126180, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    21. Covar, Eliska, 2025. "Resilience and Rebound: A Financial Analysis of Czech's Big Four Accounting Firms Post-COVID-19 Recovery," MPRA Paper 124351, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    22. Katarzyna, Kowalska & Hannah, Müller & Marga, Nainggolan & Đặng, Kim, 2024. "Macroeconomic Transitions, Demographic Aging, and Labor Market Resilience: An Econometric Perspective," MPRA Paper 125356, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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