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What policies to combat labour informality? Evidence from Mexico

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  • Sean M. Dougherty
  • Octavio R. Escobar

Abstract

Informality often concerns policymakers due to its negative implications on productivity and poverty. In recent years, the extent of informal employment has diverged across Mexican states. Varying informal employment dynamics within a comparable institutional environment offers scope to identify policies that can reduce informality. This paper uses cross-state panel and individual data to examine the determinants of informal employment, exploiting the diverging outcomes across states, industries and time. The results suggest that there is no ‘silver bullet’ to combat informality, yet a package of policies promoting labour skills, encouraging foreign investment, enhancing tax enforcement and deterring corruption can reduce informal employment. Intriguingly, reducing the cost to start a business is found to have a non-linear effect on informal employment, conditional on the prevalence of microenterprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Sean M. Dougherty & Octavio R. Escobar, 2019. "What policies to combat labour informality? Evidence from Mexico," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(38), pages 4176-4190, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:51:y:2019:i:38:p:4176-4190
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1591597
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    Cited by:

    1. Facundo Quiroga‐Martínez & Esteban Fernández‐Vázquez, 2021. "Education as a key to reduce spatial inequalities and informality in Argentinean regional labour markets," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(1), pages 177-189, February.
    2. Brenes, Esteban R. & Ciravegna, Luciano & Acuña, Joseph, 2020. "Differentiation strategies in agribusiness – A configurational approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 522-539.

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