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Evaluating the Impact of Public Health Policies on Life Expectancy Trends in European Countries

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  • Szabó, Ágoston
  • Guðmundsson, Sævar
  • Myint, Thant

Abstract

Life expectancy in Europe is influenced not only by socioeconomic conditions and healthcare system performance but also by government-led public health policies. This literature review examines the role of policy interventions in shaping longevity across European populations, focusing on measures such as smoking bans, alcohol regulations, obesity prevention programs, vaccination campaigns, and health promotion initiatives. Evidence indicates that proactive and evidence-based policies, particularly when integrated with equitable healthcare access and supportive social structures, contribute to measurable improvements in life expectancy and reductions in preventable mortality. The review also highlights gaps in current research, including the need for long-term evaluations, analyses of policy interactions, and assessments of equity in outcomes. Findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and public health practitioners seeking to design interventions that maximize longevity and promote health equity across European countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Szabó, Ágoston & Guðmundsson, Sævar & Myint, Thant, 2025. "Evaluating the Impact of Public Health Policies on Life Expectancy Trends in European Countries," MPRA Paper 126185, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:126185
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/126185/1/MPRA_paper_126185.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Emmanouil Taxiarchis Gazilas, 2024. "Factors Influencing Life Expectancy in Low-Income Countries: A Panel Data Analysis," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 23(3), pages 580-601.
    2. Gazilas, Emmanouil Taxiarchis, 2024. "An empirical analysis on the impact of labour market regulations on uninsured employment in Greece," MPRA Paper 121311, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Zacharias Bragoudakis & Emmanouil Taxiarchis Gazilas, 2025. "Does primary and secondary education contribute to environmental degradation? evidence from the EKC framework," Working Papers 341, Bank of Greece.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General

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