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Индустрија 4.0 И Србија
[Industry 4.0 and Serbia]

Author

Listed:
  • Bukvić, Rajko
  • Petrović, Dragan

Abstract

Serbian: У раду се разматра значај концепта Индустрија 4.0 за Србију. Аутори указују на значајну улогу државе у индустријском развоју данашњих развијених земаља. Четврта технолошка (индустријска) револуција заснива се првенствено на дигиталним технологијама, али и на њиховој синтези са другим технологијама, како традиционалним тако и конвенционалним, али и напредним, попут нанотехнологија и биотехнологија. Појава дисруптивних технологија изазива промене на тржиштима, које понекад могу бити револуционарне. Економске, али и друге науке још нису дале коначан суд – да ли ће Четврта технолошка револуција и дисруптивне технологије допринети стварању друштва благостања, смањити сиромаштво и олакшати рад, или повећати материјалну неједнакост, учинити расподелу добара неправеднијом и проузроковати масовну незапосленост. Србија је сада у фази припреме индустријске стратегије и њене имплементације, у њима би велику улогу имали пионири коришћења ових принципа и технологија (као што су ФЦА, Слобода, Металац и др.), као и Машински факултет у Београду, и других научних организација које улажу велике напоре у промовисању принципа Четврте индустријске револуције у Србији. Наравно, не може се занемарити ни активна улога државе у овим процесима. English: The paper considers the importance of the concept Industry 4.0 to Serbia. The authors indicate the significant role of the state during the industrial development of the today’s developed countries. The fourth technological (industrial) revolution is based primarily on digital technologies, but also on their synthesis with other technologies, both traditional and conventional, as well as advanced, such as nanotechnologies and biotechnologies. The emergence of disruptive technologies causes changes in markets, which can sometimes be revolutionary. Economic as well as other sciences have not yet given the ultimate judgment - will the Fourth Technological Revolution and disruptive technologies contribute to the creation of a welfare society, reduce poverty and facilitate work, or increase material inequality, make distribution of goods more unfair and cause mass unemployment. Serbia is now in the phase of preparation of the industrial strategy and its implementation, in them the great role would be devolved to pioneers of the use of these principles and technologies (such as FCA, Sloboda, Metalac and other), as well as Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Belgrade and other scientific organizations which make great efforts in promoting principles of the Fourth industrial revolution in Serbia. Of course, the active role of the state in these processes cannot be neglected.

Suggested Citation

  • Bukvić, Rajko & Petrović, Dragan, 2022. "Индустрија 4.0 И Србија [Industry 4.0 and Serbia]," MPRA Paper 118863, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:118863
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Erik S. Reinert, 1999. "The role of the state in economic growth," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(4/5), pages 268-326, August.
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    3. Robert J. Gordon, 2012. "Is U.S. Economic Growth Over? Faltering Innovation Confronts the Six Headwinds," NBER Working Papers 18315, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    JEL classification:

    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • N70 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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