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Child labour And Schooling in Malawi: Does Mother's Employment Matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Masiya, Michael
  • Mussa, Richard

Abstract

The study investigated the impact of a monther's employment on child labour and schooling in Malawi using the Third Integrated Household Survey (IHS3) dataset. Children aged 5 to 17 were sampled from the dataset and used in the analysis. The study used a series of multivariate probit models with three main dependent variables: child works, child schooling and mother works. The model is estimated using the GHK (Geweke-Hajivassiliou-Keane) smooth recursive simulator. After estimating the model, the study computed correlations of the error terms for the Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR) to note how they affect each other. The results showed that mother's employment is negatively related to child labour but positively related to child schooling. Another finding was the negative relationship between child labour and child schooling. These results did not change when the model was disaggregated to compare the effects for a boy child and girl child. Several sensitivity analyses were also carried out to affirm the results. Based on the results, policy recommendations include promoting female employment programs by the government so that eventually, child labour may decline and schooling may be encouraged.

Suggested Citation

  • Masiya, Michael & Mussa, Richard, 2012. "Child labour And Schooling in Malawi: Does Mother's Employment Matter?," MPRA Paper 111858, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2015.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:111858
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/111858/1/MPRA_paper_111858.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kaushik Basu, 1999. "Child Labor: Cause, Consequence, and Cure, with Remarks on International Labor Standards," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 37(3), pages 1083-1119, September.
    2. Francavilla, Francesca & Giannelli, Gianna Claudia & Grilli, Leonardo, 2013. "Mothers’ Employment and their Children’s Schooling: A Joint Multilevel Analysis for India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 183-195.
    3. Basu, Kaushik & Das, Sanghamitra & Dutta, Bhaskar, 2010. "Child labor and household wealth: Theory and empirical evidence of an inverted-U," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 8-14, January.
    4. Gianna Claudia Giannelli & Francesca Francavilla, 2007. "The Relation between Child Labour and Mothers’ Work: The Case of India," CHILD Working Papers wp22_07, CHILD - Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic economics - ITALY.
    5. Kaushik Basu, 1999. "International Labor Standards and Child Labor," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(5), pages 80-93, September.
    6. Behrman, Jere R & Knowles, James C, 1999. "Household Income and Child Schooling in Vietnam," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 13(2), pages 211-256, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    child labour; child schooling; mother employment; female labour force participation; labour economics; Malawi; IHS3 data; microeconometrics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D04 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market

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