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Demand Shocks and Trade Balance Dynamics

Author Info

  • José García-Solanes

    ()

    (Departamento de Fundamentos del Análisis Económico, Universidad de Murcia)

  • Jesús Rodríguez López

    ()

    (Department of Economics, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)

  • José Luis Torres Chacón

    ()

    (Departamento de Teoría e Historia Económica, Universidad de Málaga)

Abstract

This paper studies the current account dynamics in the G-7 countries plus Spain. We estimate a SVAR model which allows us to identify three different shocks: supply shocks, real demand shocks and nominal shocks. We use a different identification procedure from previous work based on a microfounded stochastic open-economy model in which the real exchange rate is a determinant of the Phillips curve. Estimates from a structural VAR show that real demand shocks explain most of the variability of current account imbalances, whereas, contrary to previous findings, nominal shocks play no role. The results we obtain are consistent with the predictions of a widely set of open-economy models and illustrate that demand policies are the main responsible of trade imbalances.

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File URL: http://www.upo.es/serv/bib/wps/econ0710.pdf
File Function: First version, 2007
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Paper provided by Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 07.10.

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Length: 32 pages
Date of creation: May 2007
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:pab:wpaper:07.10
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Keywords: Current account; SVAR.;

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  • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance

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Cited by:

  1. Nikolaychuk Sergiy & Shapovalenko Nadiia, 2013. "The identification of the sources of current account fluctuations in Ukraine," EERC Working Paper Series 13/12e, EERC Research Network, Russia and CIS.

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