IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/npf/wpaper/25-424.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Fiscal Transparency and Budgetary Processes in India: Issues before the 16th Finance Commission

Author

Listed:
  • Sri Hari Nayudu A.

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

  • Chakraborty, Lekha

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

Abstract

Against the backdrop of Public Finance Management (PFM) reforms, we analyse the issues related to budgetary processes and fiscal transparency issues in India, at the national and subnational levels of government in India. The fiscal codes are built on the premise that fiscal transparency is crucial for financial stability, and the information asymmetries are a significant cause of financial-fiscal failures. The study identified various data gaps in the budgetary preparation and dissemination processes, and the need for the revised fiscal rules, and a comprehensive accounting and reporting processes. These inferences have policy implications for the recently constituted 16th Finance Commission. We suggest that constituting a Fiscal Council can improve fiscal transparency, efficiency and consistency.

Suggested Citation

  • Sri Hari Nayudu A. & Chakraborty, Lekha, 2025. "Fiscal Transparency and Budgetary Processes in India: Issues before the 16th Finance Commission," Working Papers 25/424, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:npf:wpaper:25/424
    Note: Working Paper 424, 2025
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nipfp.org.in/media/medialibrary/2025/03/WP_424_2025.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beetsma, Roel & Debrun, Xavier & Fang, Xiangming & Kim, Young & Lledó, Victor & Mbaye, Samba & Zhang, Xiaoxiao, 2019. "Independent fiscal councils: Recent trends and performance," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 53-69.
    2. Bose, Sukanya & Banerjee, Saikat, 2025. "Social Spending and Fiscal Policy in India: Towards an Alternate Macro-Fiscal Framework Integrating Human Development," Working Papers 25/422, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    3. Lekha S. Chakraborty, 2022. "Fiscal Policy for Sustainable Development in Asia-Pacific," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-981-19-3281-6, March.
    4. Murray Petrie, 2021. "Environmental Governance and Greening Fiscal Policy," Palgrave Studies in Impact Finance, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-3-030-83796-9, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chakraborty, Lekha & Bhadra, Kaushik & Arora, Rashmi, 2025. "Fiscal Policy for Equity:Analysing the Public Expenditure Benefit Incidence of Health Sector in India," Working Papers 25/425, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marzia Romanelli & Pietro Tommasino & Emilio VadalÃ, 2022. "The future of European fiscal governance: a comprehensive approach," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 691, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Cronin, David & McQuinn, Kieran, 2021. "Are official forecasts of output growth in the EU still biased?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 337-349.
    3. European Fiscal Board (EFB), 2020. "2020 annual report of the European Fiscal Board," Annual reports 2020, European Fiscal Board.
    4. Ryota Nakatani, 2021. "Fiscal Rules for Natural Disaster- and Climate Change-Prone Small States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, March.
    5. Andrián, Leandro & Hirs-Garzon, Jorge & Urrea, Ivan Leonardo & Valencia, Oscar, 2024. "Fiscal rules and economic cycles: Quality (always) Matters," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    6. Cronin, David & McQuinn, Kieran, 2020. "Are official forecasts of output growth in the EU still biased? Evidence from stability and convergence programmes and the European Commission’s Spring forecasts," Papers WP681, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    7. Tommy Chrimes & Bram Gootjes & M. Ayhan Kose & Collette Wheeler, 2024. "The Great Reversal," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 41403, August.
    8. Jose E. Gomez-Gonzalez & Oscar M. Valencia & Gustavo A. Sánchez, 2024. "Debt affordability in developed and emerging market economies: the role of fiscal rules," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 48(2), pages 377-393, June.
    9. Capraru, Bogdan & Georgescu, George & Sprincean, Nicu, 2020. "An evaluation of IFIs impact on EU countries budget deficits," Working Papers of Romania Fiscal Council 201101, Romania Fiscal Council.
    10. Larch Martin & Malzubris Janis & Santacroce Stefano, 2023. "Numerical Compliance with EU Fiscal Rules: Facts and Figures from a New Database," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, vol. 58(1), pages 32-42, January.
    11. Meechan, Hannah & John, Mary & Hanna, Paul, 2021. "Understandings of mental health and support for Black male adolescents living in the UK," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    12. Yehuda Porath & Tal Sadeh, 2022. "National Debt Management Autonomy and National Debt Maturity at Issue," Bank of Israel Working Papers 2022.14, Bank of Israel.
    13. Beetsma, Roel & Debrun, Xavier & Sloof, Randolph, 2022. "The political economy of fiscal transparency and independent fiscal councils," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    14. David Cronin & Kieran McQuinn, 2021. "The (pro-) cyclicality of government consumption in the EU and official expectations of future output growth: new evidence," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 331-345, May.
    15. Haroutunian, Stephan & Bańkowski, Krzysztof & Bischl, Simeon & Bouabdallah, Othman & Hauptmeier, Sebastian & Leiner-Killinger, Nadine & O'Connell, Marguerite & Oleaga, Iñigo Arruga & Abraham, Laurent , 2024. "The path to the reformed EU fiscal framework: a monetary policy perspective," Occasional Paper Series 349, European Central Bank.
    16. Cezara Vinturis, 2023. "How do fiscal rules shape governments' spending behavior?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 61(2), pages 322-341, April.
    17. Chrysanthakopoulos, Christos & Tagkalakis, Athanasios, 2023. "The effects of fiscal institutions on fiscal adjustment," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    18. Emmanuel Mamatzakis, 2024. "Dynamic panel analysis of the EU's fiscal reaction function with threshold effects," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 77(3), pages 520-545, August.
    19. Jankovics, László, 2021. "Költségvetési tanácsok az EU-ban - ölebek, vérebek vagy őrkutyák? [Fiscal councils in the EU: lapdogs, watchdogs or bloodhounds?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 251-281.
    20. Jena, Pratap Ranjan & Sikdar, Satadru, 2019. "Budget Credibility in India: Assessment through PEFA framework," Working Papers 19/284, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Budget Systems ; Fiscal Transparency ; public expenditure management ; fiscal rules;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M4 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • H61 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Budget; Budget Systems
    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • H76 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Other Expenditure Categories

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:npf:wpaper:25/424. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: S.Siva Chidambaram The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask S.Siva Chidambaram to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nipfp.org.in .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.