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Dynamic Complementarity

Author

Listed:
  • James J. Heckman
  • Haihan Tian
  • Zijian Zhang
  • Jin Zhou

Abstract

Dynamic complementarity is the concept that past investments that lead to higher stocks of skill at one age promote the growth of skills from investment at that age. We define and provide evidence on dynamic complementarity using unique Chinese data from a home visiting program for young children targeted to parents in rural China. In addition, we investigate growth in learning due to innate, parental, and environmental factors that occur in the absence of any formal intervention.

Suggested Citation

  • James J. Heckman & Haihan Tian & Zijian Zhang & Jin Zhou, 2026. "Dynamic Complementarity," NBER Working Papers 34833, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:34833
    Note: CH ED PE TWP
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    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General

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