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Early Childhood Intervention for the Poor: Long Term Outcomes

Author

Listed:
  • Alison Andrew
  • Orazio Attanasio
  • Britta Augsburg
  • Lina Cardona-Sosa
  • Monimalika Day
  • Michele Giannola
  • Sally Grantham-McGregor
  • Pamela Jervis
  • Costas Meghir
  • Marta Rubio-Codina

Abstract

Early childhood interventions aim to promote skill acquisition and poverty reduction. While their short-term success is well established, research on longer-term effectiveness is scarce, particularly in LDCs. We present results of a randomized scalable intervention in India, that affected developmental outcomes in the short-term, including cognition (0.36 SD p=0.005), receptive language (0.26 SD p=0.03) and expressive language (0.21 SD p=0.03). After 4.5 years, when the children were on average 7.5 years old, IQ was no longer affected, but impacts persisted relative to the control group in numeracy (0.330 SD, p=0.007) and literacy (0.272 SD, p=0.064) driven by the most disadvantaged.

Suggested Citation

  • Alison Andrew & Orazio Attanasio & Britta Augsburg & Lina Cardona-Sosa & Monimalika Day & Michele Giannola & Sally Grantham-McGregor & Pamela Jervis & Costas Meghir & Marta Rubio-Codina, 2024. "Early Childhood Intervention for the Poor: Long Term Outcomes," NBER Working Papers 32165, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32165
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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