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Friends or Foes: The Interrelationship between Angel and Venture Capital Markets

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  • Thomas F. Hellmann
  • Veikko Thiele

Abstract

This paper develops a theory of how angel and venture capital markets interact. Entrepreneurs first receive angel then venture capital funding. The two investor types are 'friends' in that they rely upon each other's investments. However, they are also 'foes', because at the later stage the venture capitalists no longer need the angels. Using a costly search model we derive the equilibrium deal flows across the two markets, endogenously deriving market sizes, competitive structures, valuation levels, and exit rates. We discuss how the model generates alternative testable hypotheses for the recent rise of angel investing.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas F. Hellmann & Veikko Thiele, 2014. "Friends or Foes: The Interrelationship between Angel and Venture Capital Markets," NBER Working Papers 20147, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:20147
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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