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The Levy Institute Measure of Economic Well-Being, Great Britain, 1995 and 2005

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  • Ajit Zacharias

Abstract

Forty-five years ago, the A. Philip Randolph Institute issued "The Freedom Budget," in which a program for economic transformation was proposed that included a job guarantee for everyone ready and willing to work, a guaranteed income for those unable to work or those who should not be working, and a living wage to lift the working poor out of poverty. Such policies were supported by a host of scholars, civic leaders, and institutions, including the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.; indeed, they provided the cornerstones for King's "Poor Peoples' Campaign" and "economic bill of rights." This paper proposes a "New Freedom Budget" for full employment based on the principles of functional finance. To counter a major obstacle to such a policy program, the paper includes a "primer" on three paradigms for understanding government budget deficits and the national debt: the deficit hawk, deficit dove, and functional finance perspectives. Finally, some of the benefits of the job guarantee are outlined, including the ways in which the program may serve as a vehicle for a variety of social policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ajit Zacharias, 2011. "The Levy Institute Measure of Economic Well-Being, Great Britain, 1995 and 2005," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_668, Levy Economics Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:lev:wrkpap:wp_668
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edward Wolff & Ajit Zacharias, 2009. "Household wealth and the measurement of economic well-being in the United States," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 7(2), pages 83-115, June.
    2. William Darity, 2010. "A Direct Route to Full Employment," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 37(3), pages 179-181, September.
    3. Leanne Ussher, 1998. "Do Budget Deficits Raise Interest Rates? A Survey of the Empirical Literature," Working Papers 0005 Classification- JEL:, Department of Economics, Queens College of the City University of New York.
    4. Evans, Paul, 1985. "Do Large Deficits Produce High Interest Rates?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(1), pages 68-87, March.
    5. Warren Mosler, 1997. "Full Employment and Price Stability," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 167-182, December.
    6. J. Steven Landefeld & Stephanie H. McCulla, 2000. "Accounting For Nonmarket Household Production Within A National Accounts Framework," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 46(3), pages 289-307, September.
    7. Bernard Anderson, 2008. "Robert Browne and Full Employment," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 35(2), pages 91-101, September.
    8. repec:bla:revinw:v:27:y:1981:i:2:p:137-64 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Hyunsub Kum & Thomas Masterson, 2008. "Statistical Matching Using Propensity Scores: Theory and Application to the Levy Institute Measure of Economic Wellbeing," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_535, Levy Economics Institute.
    10. Mathew Forstater, 2007. "From Civil Rights to Economic Security: Bayard Rustin and the African-American Struggle for Full Employment, 1945-1978," International Journal of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(3), pages 63-74.
    11. Mathew Forstater, 2002. "“Jobs for all”: Another dream of the rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr," Forum for Social Economics, Springer;The Association for Social Economics, vol. 31(2), pages 45-53, March.
    12. Mathew Forstater, 2002. "“Jobs for all”: Another dream of the rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr," Forum for Social Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2), pages 45-53, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Masterson, 2011. "Quality of Match for Statistical Matches Used in the 1989 and 2000 LIMEW Estimates for France," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_676, Levy Economics Institute.
    2. Katherine A. Moos & Pilar Gonalons-Pons, 2024. "A Comparison of the Socioeconomic and Gendered Organization of Social Reproduction in the United States and United Kingdom, 1973–2013," LIS Working papers 888, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unemployment; Full Employment; Budget Deficits; National Debt; Public Policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • H60 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - General
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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