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Implicit Trade Costs and European Single Market Enlargement

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Abstract

A major current issue in the economics of trade blocs is where the bloc is not just a customs union, but also incorporates substantial regulatory harmonisation or mutual recognition elements. The derivation of the costs of non-membership of such a bloc is not straightforward. In this paper I build on the assumption that observed trade pat- terns can be taken to reveal trading costs, and develop a model-consistent Dixit-Stiglitz general equilibrium-based calibration technique as an alternative to gravity methods previously used. I use the model to investigate numerically the likely trade e¤ects of the recent widening of the European Single Market to incorporate several Central and Eastern European Countries.

Suggested Citation

  • T. Huw Edwards, 2005. "Implicit Trade Costs and European Single Market Enlargement," Discussion Paper Series 2005-04, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, revised May 2005.
    • Handle: RePEc:lbo:lbowps:2005-04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Romer, Paul M, 1986. "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-1037, October.
    2. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    3. Baldwin, Richard, 2000. "Regulatory Protectionism, Developing Nations and a Two-Tier World Trade System," CEPR Discussion Papers 2574, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. N. Gregory Mankiw & David Romer & David N. Weil, 1992. "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(2), pages 407-437.
    5. T. Huw Edwards, 2006. "Search and the Path-Dependency of Trade," Discussion Paper Series 2006_12, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, revised May 2006.
    6. Arjan Lejour & Ruud de Mooij & Richard Nahuis, 2001. "EU enlargement: economic implications for countries and industries," CPB Document 11, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    7. Lucas, Robert Jr., 1988. "On the mechanics of economic development," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 3-42, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. T. Huw Edwards, 2007. "Measuring Global and Regional Trade Integration in Terms of Concentration of Access," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 143(2), pages 256-276, July.
    2. Ilona Elzbieta Serwicka & Jonathan Jones & Colin Wren, 2024. "Economic integration and FDI location: Is there a border effect within the enlarged EU?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 72(1), pages 85-106, January.
    3. ARMAN MAZHIKEYEV & Huw Edwards, 2015. "Consequences Of Asymmetric Deeper Eurasian Economic Integration," EcoMod2015 8365, EcoMod.
    4. Jones, Jonathan & Serwicka, Ilona & Wren, Colin, 2018. "Economic integration, border costs and FDI location: Evidence from the fifth European Union enlargement," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 193-205.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F17 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Forecasting and Simulation

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