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Wage Gradients in an Enlarged EU

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Abstract

In this paper we estimate a sectoral real wage equation for three regional blocs of the enlarged EU that we defined as North (wealthiest EU), South (Greece, Portugal and Spain) and East (acceding Central and Eastern European countries). The estimation results show that real wages react differently in each of the blocs to the impact of market size, location and factor endowments across a range of industrial sectors which differ by their degrees of economies of scale and skill-intensities in the presence of transport costs.

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  • Helena Marques & Hugh Metcalf, 2003. "Wage Gradients in an Enlarged EU," Discussion Paper Series 2003_13, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, revised Dec 2003.
    • Handle: RePEc:lbo:lbowps:2003_13
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    File URL: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/ec/Reasearchpapers/2003/12-03/WPLboro3.pdf
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    6. Hanson, Gordon H, 1997. "Increasing Returns, Trade and the Regional Structure of Wages," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 107(440), pages 113-133, January.
    7. Baldwin, R.E. & Forslid, R. & Haaland, J.I. & Knarvik, K.H.M., 2000. "EU Integration and Outsiders. A Simulation Study of industrial Location," Papers 2/2000, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration-.
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    Cited by:

    1. Helena Marques, 2005. "The skilled u-shaped Europe: is it really and on which side does it stand?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(19), pages 2205-2220.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    wage equation; labour demand; human capital; EU enlargement;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

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