IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp17907.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Resilience in the Wake of Disaster: The Role of Social Capital in Mitigating Long-Term Well-Being Losses

Author

Listed:
  • Budría, Santiago

    (Universidad Nebrija)

  • Betancourt-Odio, Alejandro

    (Universidad Pontificia Comillas)

  • Fonseca, Marlene

    (Universidad Nebrija)

Abstract

Climate change is intensifying the frequency and severity of weather-related natural disasters. These events generate significant monetary and non-monetary costs, undermining individual and societal well-being. Using a nationally representative longitudinal dataset from Australia, this study explores the dynamics of well-being before, during, and after natural disasters, with a particular focus on the mediating role of social capital. We employ an event-study design with individual fixed effects to capture both immediate and long-term effects of natural disasters on four critical dimensions of well- being: financial satisfaction, safety satisfaction, mental health, and psychological distress. Our findings reveal that the adverse impacts of natural disasters are profound and long-lasting, persisting in some cases for over 6–7 years, with well-being implications exceeding $1,500,000 in equivalent losses. We find that social capital emerges as a powerful buffer, significantly mitigating declines in safety satisfaction and mental health while reducing psychological distress both during and after disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • Budría, Santiago & Betancourt-Odio, Alejandro & Fonseca, Marlene, 2025. "Resilience in the Wake of Disaster: The Role of Social Capital in Mitigating Long-Term Well-Being Losses," IZA Discussion Papers 17907, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17907
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://docs.iza.org/dp17907.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    mental health; hedonic adaptation; panel fixed-effects; well-being; psychological distress;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • G50 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17907. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Holger Hinte (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/izaaade.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.