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You Are Suffocating Me! Firm-Level Evidence on Crowding Out

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  • Mr. Serhan Cevik

Abstract

Literature on whether government spending crowds out or crowds in the private sector is large, but still without an unambiguous conclusion. Using firm-level data from Ukraine, this paper provides a granular empirical investigation to disentangle the impact of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on private firm investment in Ukraine—a large transition economy. Controlling for firm characteristics and systematic differences across sectors, the results indicate that the SOE concentration in a given sector has a statistically significant negative effect on private fixed capital formation, and that the impact of SOEs is stronger in those industries in which SOEs have a more dominant presence. These findings imply that private firms operating in sectors with a high level of SOE concentration invest systematically less than businesses that are not competing directly with SOEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Serhan Cevik, 2019. "You Are Suffocating Me! Firm-Level Evidence on Crowding Out," IMF Working Papers 2019/080, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2019/080
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    Cited by:

    1. Tang, Le, 2023. "SOEs reform and capital efficiency in China: A structural analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1-20.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    WP; firm; firm level; so; firm FE; Fixed investment; state-owned enterprises; crowding-out effect; firm-level analysis; dataset consist; nonfinancial company; firm investment; SOE density; Private investment; Public enterprises; Government debt management; Revenue sharing; Global;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L32 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out

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