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Euroization Drivers and Effective Policy Response: An Application to the case of Albania

Author

Listed:
  • Guido della Valle
  • Vasilika Kota
  • Mr. Romain M Veyrune
  • Ezequiel Cabezon
  • Shaoyu Guo

Abstract

This paper proposes a methodology to develop empirically based and theoretically consistent deeuroization policies. It is derived from the experience of Albania. The paper is the first attempt to provide an empirical measure of the optimal level of euroization. The results indicate that euroization is trending above the estimated measure in Albania, calling for deeuroization policies. In the long term, deeuroization requires maintaining the commitment to low and stable inflation in a context of greater exchange rate flexibility to encourage saving in local currency. In the short term, policies that mitigate the financial stability risk due to euroization contribute to deeuroization inasmuch as they make banking intermediation in euro less financially attractive to the public.

Suggested Citation

  • Guido della Valle & Vasilika Kota & Mr. Romain M Veyrune & Ezequiel Cabezon & Shaoyu Guo, 2018. "Euroization Drivers and Effective Policy Response: An Application to the case of Albania," IMF Working Papers 2018/021, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2018/021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Elisabeth Beckmann, 2017. "How does foreign currency debt relief affect households’ loan demand? Evidence from the OeNB Euro Survey in CESEE," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 1, pages 8-32.
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    1. Tanja Jakimova & Milan Eliskovski & Artina Bedzeti Baftijari, 2022. "Households' euroization in the Republic of North Macedonia: Is it close or far from the optimal levels?," Working Papers 2022-02, National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia.
    2. Kostiantyn Khvedchuk & Valentyna Sinichenko & Barry Topf, 2019. "Estimating a Natural Level of Financial Dollarization in Ukraine," Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, National Bank of Ukraine, issue 247, pages 38-44.
    3. Thomas Scheiber & Julia Wörz, 2024. "Exporting stability to the European neighborhood – the role of deposit euroization in CESEE revisited after 25 years of EMU," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q4/23, pages 61-78.
    4. Bošnjak Mile & Kordić Gordana & Bilas Vlatka, 2018. "Determinants Of Financial Euroisation In A Small Open Economy: The Case Of Serbia," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 63(218), pages 9-22, July – Se.
    5. Marc Bittner & Thomas Scheiber, 2022. "The use of euro cash as a store of value in CESEE," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1-Q2/22, pages 121-143.

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