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How to Improve the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in the West African Economic and Monetary Union

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  • Mr. Alexei P Kireyev

Abstract

The West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) is a currency union with a fixed exchange rate and limited capital mobility and, therefore, an independent monetary policy in the short run. The Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO) is conducting the single monetary policy with the main goal of preserving price stability and supporting economic growth. However, the effectiveness of its monetary policy remains low, with a weak reaction of market interest rates and inflation to BCEAO’s policy actions. The paper concludes that, while the institutional setup and the instruments of monetary policy are adequate, the transmission mechanism of monetary policy remains constrained by liquidity management practices, shallow and segmented financial markets, and interest rate rigidities. To improve the effectiveness of monetary policy the BCEAO should be more proactive in determining the stance of fiscal policies, develop financial markets, and liberalize controlled interest rates. The BCEAO is undertaking important reforms in these directions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Alexei P Kireyev, 2015. "How to Improve the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in the West African Economic and Monetary Union," IMF Working Papers 2015/099, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2015/099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Aynaoui, Karim El, 2010. "Excess liquidity, bank pricing rules, and monetary policy," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 923-933, May.
    2. Benigno, Pierpaolo, 2004. "Optimal monetary policy in a currency area," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2), pages 293-320, July.
    3. Joshua Aizenman & Menzie D. Chinn & Hiro Ito, 2008. "Assessing the Emerging Global Financial Architecture: Measuring the Trilemma's Configurations over Time," NBER Working Papers 14533, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Bruno Cabrillac & Emmanuel Rocher, 2013. "Les perspectives des unions monétaires africaines," Revue d'économie financière, Association d'économie financière, vol. 0(2), pages 99-125.
    5. Borio, Claudio & Zhu, Haibin, 2012. "Capital regulation, risk-taking and monetary policy: A missing link in the transmission mechanism?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 236-251.
    6. Joshua Aizenman & Menzie D. Chinn & Hiro Ito, 2008. "Assessing the Emerging Global Financial Architecture: Measuring the Trilemma's Configurations over Time," NBER Working Papers 14533, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. International Monetary Fund, 2016. "Benin: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2016/007, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Donato Masciandaro & Davide Romelli, 2019. "Behavioral Monetary Policymaking: Economics, Political Economy and Psychology," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Behavioral Finance The Coming of Age, chapter 9, pages 285-329, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    3. Jeleta Kebede & Saroja Selvanathan & Athula Naranpanawa, 2024. "Financial inclusion and monetary policy effectiveness in a monetary union: Heterogenous panel approach," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(3), pages 779-805, July.
    4. Isaac Amedanou, 2024. "Fiscal Fatigue, Public Debt Structure and Sustainability: A DSGE Model for West African Economic and Monetary Union," Post-Print hal-04496782, HAL.
    5. Kanga, Désiré & Murinde, Victor & Soumaré, Issouf, 2020. "Capital, risk and profitability of WAEMU banks: Does bank ownership matter?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    6. Seydou Coulibaly, 2021. "COVID‐19 policy responses, inflation and spillover effects in the West African Economic and Monetary Union," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(S1), pages 139-151, April.
    7. Sodokin, Koffi & Kouwonou, Yao & Kodjovi Couchoro, Mawuli & Amadou, Akilou, 2024. "Monetary policy, threshold of profitability and dynamics of private investment in the West African Economic and Monetary Union," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    8. Koddenbrock, Kai & Sylla, Ndongo Samba, 2019. "Towards a political economy of monetary dependency: The case of the CFA franc in West Africa," MaxPo Discussion Paper Series 19/2, Max Planck Sciences Po Center on Coping with Instability in Market Societies (MaxPo).
    9. Olajide O. Oyadeyi, 2024. "Financial Development, Monetary Policy, and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism—An Asymmetric ARDL Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-27, July.
    10. Thierry U. Kame Babilla, 2024. "Bank‐lending channel of monetary policy transmission in WAEMU: An estimated DSGE model approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 1277-1300, April.

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