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Mercados de Gas Natual: Análisis Comparado de la Experiencia Internacional

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Abstract

Este trabajo realiza un análisis detallado de la evolución de la industria del Gas Natural a nivel internacional, con miras a obtener rasgos y políticas comunes que brinden información para ser utilizada en mercados menos desarrollados o en plena fase de maduración. El estudio concluye con el análisis que compara el diseño de la industria Chilena bis a bis la internacional. Se encuentra en este artículo que el diseño de la industria del Gas Natural Chileno es un híbrido. Por un lado su estructura verticalmente integrada es similar a los modelos europeo o argentino antes de sus reformas, pero con una participación mucho mayor del sector privado; por otro lado, la política de precios no regulados se asemeja a la aplicada actualmente en Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido, países en donde se regula la estructura de la industria. En suma, lo que es definitivamente sui generis del caso Chileno es que junto a un diseño de precios completamente desregulados, coexiste también una estructura de la industria completamente desregulada. Se sugiere incorporar elementos que aumenten el grado de competencia en la industria, tales como aumentar el grado de integración física de las redes, garantizar el acceso abierto en transporte y distribución, separar al menos funcionalmente los distintos segmentos de la industria, y crear mercados spot y los instrumentos financieros de aseguramiento asociados.

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  • Constanza Fosco Perea Muñoz & Eduardo Saavedra, "undated". "Mercados de Gas Natual: Análisis Comparado de la Experiencia Internacional," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv150, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
    • Handle: RePEc:ila:ilades:inv150
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