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Telenovelas and Attitudes toward the LGBTIQ Community in Latin America

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  • Gulesci, Selim
  • Lombardi, María
  • Ramos, Alejandra

Abstract

How does exposure to soap operas with LGBTIQ characters affect attitudes toward the LGBTIQ community? To answer this question, we construct a novel database of 175 telenovelas (soap operas) with LGBTIQ characters airing in 14 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean between 2002 and 2019. Exploiting variation in the introduction of new soap operas with LGBTIQ characters within country and survey-waves, we find that individuals exposed to more soap operas with LGBTIQ characters are less tolerant toward the LGBTIQ community. This short-term backlash is driven by exposure to telenovelas with homosexual characters and shows with comedic storylines. The effect is stronger among traditionally more conservative individuals (e.g., older or frequently attending religious services).

Suggested Citation

  • Gulesci, Selim & Lombardi, María & Ramos, Alejandra, 2023. "Telenovelas and Attitudes toward the LGBTIQ Community in Latin America," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12676, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:12676
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004719
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    discrimination; attitudes; LGBTIQ+; Media; Latin America; Caribbean;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing
    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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