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Reducing Sexual-Orientation Discrimination: Experimental Evidence from Basic Information Treatments

Author

Listed:
  • De Haas, Ralph
  • Carpenter, Christopher S.
  • Dolls, Mathias
  • Windsteiger, Lisa

Abstract

We study basic information treatments regarding sexual orientation using randomized experiments in three countries with strong and widespread anti-gay attitudes: Serbia, Turkey, and Ukraine. Participants who received information about the economic costs to society of sexual-orientation discrimination were significantly more likely than those in a control group to support equal employment opportunities based on sexual orientation. Information that the World Health Organization (WHO) does not regard homosexuality as a mental illness increased social acceptance of sexual minorities, but only for those who reported trust in the WHO. Our results have important implications for policy makers aiming to expand the rights of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • De Haas, Ralph & Carpenter, Christopher S. & Dolls, Mathias & Windsteiger, Lisa, 2022. "Reducing Sexual-Orientation Discrimination: Experimental Evidence from Basic Information Treatments," CEPR Discussion Papers 16852, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16852
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Gayane Baghumyan, 2023. "Sexual-Orientation Discrimination and Biological Attributions: Experimental Evidence from Russia," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp762, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    3. Alexsandros Cavgias & Cristian Navarro, 2025. "Seeds of Prejudice: The Impact of British Colonization on Attitudes towards Sexual Minorities," Working Papers wp2025_2514, CEMFI.
    4. M. V. Lee Badgett & Christopher S. Carpenter & Maxine J. Lee & Dario Sansone, 2025. "A review of the effects of legal access to same‐sex marriage," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(1), pages 266-294, January.
    5. Gulesci, Selim & Lombardi, María & Ramos, Alejandra, 2024. "Telenovelas and attitudes toward the LGBTQ+ community in Latin America," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    6. Alexsandros Cavgias & Cristian Navarro, 2025. "Seeds of prejudice: The impact of British colonization on attitudes towards sexual minorities," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 25/1117, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    7. M. V. Lee Badgett & Christopher S. Carpenter & Maxine J. Lee & Dario Sansone, 2024. "A Review of the Economics of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 62(3), pages 948-994, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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