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Leviathan as a Minority Shareholder: A Study of Equity Purchases by the Brazilian National Development Bank (BNDES), 1995-2003

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  • Sergio G. Lazzarini

    (Insper Institute of Education and Research, Sao Paulo, Brazil)

  • Aldo Musacchio

    (Harvard Business School, Business, Government & the International Economy Unit)

Abstract

There is a growing literature comparing the performance of private vs. state-owned companies. Yet, there is little work examining the effects of having the government as a minority shareholder of private companies. We conduct such a study using data for 296 publicly-traded corporations in Brazil, looking at the effects of equity purchases by the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) on firm performance between 1995 and 2003. Our fixed-effects regressions show that BNDES's purchases of equity lead to increases in return on assets and investment in fixed assets. Finally, we find that the positive effect of BNDES' equity purchases is reduced when the target firms belong to state-owned and private pyramidal groups. Therefore, our argue that having development banks owning minority stakes can have a positive effect on performance as long as they promote long-term investments and are shielded from governmental interference and potential minority shareholder expropriation.

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  • Sergio G. Lazzarini & Aldo Musacchio, 2011. "Leviathan as a Minority Shareholder: A Study of Equity Purchases by the Brazilian National Development Bank (BNDES), 1995-2003," Harvard Business School Working Papers 11-073, Harvard Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:hbs:wpaper:11-073
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    2. Fernanda Arreola & Rodrigo Bandeira-de-Mello, 2018. "The Differential Effects of Minority State Ownership Types on the Internationalization of Emerging Market Multinationals from Democratic States," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 58(5), pages 845-869, October.
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    4. Jaison Caetano da Silva & Wlamir Gonçalves Xavier & Cinara Gambirage & Silvio Parodi Oliveira Camilo, 2018. "The Influence of Political Connections on the Cost of Capital and the Performance of Companies Listed on B3," Brazilian Business Review, Fucape Business School, vol. 15(4), pages 317-330, July.
    5. António Antunes & Tiago Cavalcanti & Anne Villamil, 2015. "The effects of credit subsidies on development," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 58(1), pages 1-30, January.
    6. Myriã Tatiany Neves Bast & Sergio Naruhiko Sakurai, 2016. "Uma Avaliação Empírica Dos Efeitos Dos Empréstimos Do Bndes Aos Governos Municipais Brasileiros," Anais do XLIII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 43rd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 064, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].

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