IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/wpaper/halshs-01707182.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

MOSART (MOdélisation et Simulation de l'Accessibilité aux Réseaux et aux Territoires) : un prototype d'outil d'aide à la décision, individuelle et collective pour une mobilité durable. Rapport final

Author

Listed:
  • Alain Bonnafous

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Yves Crozet

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Aurélie Mercier

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Nicolas Ovtracht

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Valérie Thiebaut

    (LET - Laboratoire d'économie des transports - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENTPE - École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Le Laboratoire d'Economie des Transports, en partenariat avec GEOMOD. a lancé le projet MOSART. MOSART a été conçu comme un outil d'aide à la décision individuelle et collective pour une mobilité durable. Se présentant comme un Système d'information Géographique dédié aux transports (« MOSART Version 1 »), cet outil s'est développé au fil des ans pour devenir une véritable plate-forme numérique de modélisation dans le cadre de « MOSART Version 2 ». L'utilisation d'un modèle d'affectation du trafic associé à des données de navigation et d'occupation du sol permettent à MOSART d'être aujourd'hui un observatoire des mobilités spatiales. L'originalité du projet réside dans le fait qu'il s'intéresse conjointement à la question de la vitesse (par le biais des temps de déplacement) et à celle de l'utilisation du sol (par le biais des densités). En combinant ces deux aspects, MOSART offre une nouvelle approche de l'évaluation des politiques de transport et d'aménagement du territoire en proposant l'accessibilité comme élément central du raisonnement. Dans ce contexte, l'ambition de ce rapport est double : Une première partie détaille la plate-forme numérique de modélisation MOSART à partir de son architecture. Elle montre, pour Faire d'étude de Lyon, comment l'articulation entre les différentes composantes de l'outil permet d'obtenir des calculs d'accessibilité gravitaire différenciés selon les modes et les périodes de la journée à un niveau zonal très détaillé. La seconde partie simule, à partir des contraintes sociales et environnementales liées à l'accroissement de la mobilité dans les grandes agglomérations, différentes alternatives offertes aux élus. A l'échelle individuelle, ces scénarii peuvent être envisagés comme autant de « contraintes » dans la détermination des choix de localisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Bonnafous & Yves Crozet & Aurélie Mercier & Nicolas Ovtracht & Valérie Thiebaut, 2009. "MOSART (MOdélisation et Simulation de l'Accessibilité aux Réseaux et aux Territoires) : un prototype d'outil d'aide à la décision, individuelle et collective pour une mobilité durable. Rapport final," Working Papers halshs-01707182, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-01707182
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01707182v1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01707182v1/document
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roger Guesnerie, 2006. "De l'utilité du calcul économique public," Economie & Prévision, La Documentation Française, vol. 0(4), pages 1-14.
    2. Bureau, Benjamin & Glachant, Matthieu, 2008. "Distributional effects of road pricing: Assessment of nine scenarios for Paris," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 42(7), pages 994-1007, August.
    3. Börje Johansson & Johan Klaesson & Michael Olsson, 2002. "Time distances and labor market integration," Papers in Regional Science, Springer;Regional Science Association International, vol. 81(3), pages 305-327.
    4. Charles Raux & Aurélie Mercier & Nicolas Ovtracht, 2008. "Evaluation économique des politiques de transport et indicateurs d'accessibilité spatiale : l'apport des SIG," Post-Print halshs-00372158, HAL.
    5. Andersson, Martin & Karlsson, Charlie, 2005. "Knowledge Accessibility and Regional Economic Growth," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 40, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    6. Bertolini, L. & le Clercq, F. & Kapoen, L., 2005. "Sustainable accessibility: a conceptual framework to integrate transport and land use plan-making. Two test-applications in the Netherlands and a reflection on the way forward," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 207-220, May.
    7. Patrick Bonnel, 2004. "Prévoir la demande de transport," Post-Print halshs-00077292, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Souche-Le Corvec, Stéphanie & Mercier, Aurélie & Ovtracht, Nicolas & Chevallier, Amandine, 2019. "Urban toll and electric vehicles: The winning ticket for Lyon Metropolitan Area (France)," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 17-33.
    2. Yves Crozet & Aurélie Mercier, 2016. "Induction et évaporation de trafic : revue de la littérature et études de cas," Working Papers halshs-01480663, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Olof Ejermo & Urban Gråsjö, 2014. "Accessibility to R&D: a re-examination of the consequences for invention and innovation," Chapters, in: Charlie Karlsson & Börje Johansson & Kiyoshi Kobayashi & Roger R. Stough (ed.), Knowledge, Innovation and Space, chapter 3, pages 51-79, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Charlie Karlsson & Börje Johansson & Roger R. Stough (ed.), 2012. "The Regional Economics of Knowledge and Talent," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13425.
    3. Urban Gråsjö, 2012. "Imports, R&D and Local Patent Production," Chapters, in: Charlie Karlsson & Börje Johansson & Roger R. Stough (ed.), The Regional Economics of Knowledge and Talent, chapter 14, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Urban Gråsjö, 2008. "University-educated Labor, R&D and Regional Export Performance," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 31(3), pages 211-256, July.
    5. Mikaela Backman & Charlie Karlsson, 2016. "Determinants of self-employment among commuters and non-commuters," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(4), pages 755-774, November.
    6. Martin Andersson & Börje Johansson, 2008. "Innovation Ideas and Regional Characteristics: Product Innovations and Export Entrepreneurship by Firms in Swedish Regions," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(2), pages 193-224, June.
    7. Chaoren Lu, 2014. "The role of sustainability policy in influencing service innovation. a case study of Changzhou BRT system," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2014(3), pages 167-168.
    8. Cervero, Robert, 2005. "Accessible Cities and Regions: A Framework for Sustainable Transport and Urbanism in the 21st Century," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt27g2q0cx, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    9. Vincent Dautel & Olivier Walther, 2014. "The geography of innovation in a small metropolitan region: An intra-regional approach in Luxembourg," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 93(4), pages 703-725, November.
    10. Criaco, Giuseppe & van Oosterhout, J. (Hans) & Nordqvist, Mattias, 2021. "Is blood always thicker than water? Family firm parents, kinship ties, and the survival of spawns," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(6).
    11. Larsson, Johan P. & Wennberg, Karl & Wiklund, Johan & Wright, Mike, 2017. "Location choices of graduate entrepreneurs," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(8), pages 1490-1504.
    12. Cezar TECLEAN & Gabriela DRĂGAN, 2020. "How to measure territorial accessibility. An accessibility evaluation model applied in the European Union space," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 11, pages 26-47, December.
    13. Sallee, James M. & Tarduno, Matthew A., 2022. "Can Rebates Foster Equity in Congestion Pricing Programs?," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt7r64t085, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    14. Carmen Lizarraga & Ciro Jaramillo & Alejandro L. Grindlay, 2011. "Urban development and transport disadvantage: Methodology to evaluate social transport needs in Latin American cities," ERSA conference papers ersa11p936, European Regional Science Association.
    15. Halás, Marián & Klapka, Pavel & Kladivo, Petr, 2014. "Distance-decay functions for daily travel-to-work flows," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 107-119.
    16. Aurélie Mercier, 2016. "From spatial to social accessibility: How socio-economic factors can affect accessibility?," Working Papers halshs-01380412, HAL.
    17. André Mollick & Marie Mora, 2012. "The impact of higher education on Texas population and employment growth," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 48(1), pages 135-149, February.
    18. Dorsa Alipour & Hussein Dia, 2023. "A Systematic Review of the Role of Land Use, Transport, and Energy-Environment Integration in Shaping Sustainable Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    19. Martin Andersson & Charlie Karlsson, 2004. "The role of accessibility for the performance of regional innovation systems," Chapters, in: Charlie Karlsson & Per Flensburg & Sven-Åke Hörte (ed.), Knowledge Spillovers and Knowledge Management, chapter 10, pages 283-310, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    20. Lin, Ting (Grace) & Xia, Jianhong (Cecilia) & Robinson, Todd P. & Goulias, Konstadinos G. & Church, Richard L. & Olaru, Doina & Tapin, John & Han, Renlong, 2014. "Spatial analysis of access to and accessibility surrounding train stations: a case study of accessibility for the elderly in Perth, Western Australia," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 111-120.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-01707182. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.