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Continuous Inclusion of Other in the Self

Author

Listed:
  • Benjamin Beranek

    (Department of Economics, Missouri State University - MSSU - Missouri Southern State University)

  • Geoffrey Castillo

    (VCEE - Vienna Center for Experimental Economics, University of Vienna)

Abstract

The Inclusion of Other in the Self (IOS) scale is a popular tool to measure interpersonal closeness that is increasingly being used in economics. We propose a new implementation of the IOS scale that, contrary to existing implementations, meets its theoretical requirements. We also develop and validate a continuous version of the IOS scale. This Continuous IOS scale gives a more precise measure and solves a no-overlap avoidance bias present in the standard IOS scale. Our IOS scales are easy-to-use, well-documented, and available on GitHub at https://github.com/geoffreycastillo/ios-js.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Beranek & Geoffrey Castillo, 2023. "Continuous Inclusion of Other in the Self," Working Papers hal-03901219, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03901219
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03901219v2
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    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-03901219v2/document
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bicchieri, Cristina & Dimant, Eugen & Gächter, Simon & Nosenzo, Daniele, 2022. "Social proximity and the erosion of norm compliance," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 59-72.
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    5. Castillo, Geoffrey, 2021. "Preference reversals with social distances," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    6. Hofmann, Elisa & Fiagbenu, Michael E. & Özgümüs, Asri & Tahamtan, Amir M. & Regner, Tobias, 2021. "Who is watching me? Disentangling audience and interpersonal closeness effects in a Pay-What-You-Want context," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
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