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Les enchères de contrats agroenvironnementaux : comparaison expérimentale entre contrainte d’objectif et contrainte de budget

Author

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  • Toho Hien

    (CEE-M - Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement)

  • Raphaële Preget

    (CEE-M - Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement)

  • Mabel Tidball

    (CEE-M - Centre d'Economie de l'Environnement - Montpellier - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement)

Abstract

Le régulateur qui met en place une enchère agro-environnementale annonce généralement le budget dont il dispose et alloue les contrats aux agriculteurs jusqu'à épuisement du budget. Cependant, la théorie des enchères considère plutôt des enchères dans lesquelles c'est le nombre d'unités en vente qui est annoncé et qui permet de calculer la stratégie d'enchère optimale. Aucune prédiction théorique ne permet de savoir quelle est la stratégie optimale (ni même si elle existe) lorsque c'est le budget qui est annoncé. La question est donc de savoir comment jouent les enchérisseurs dans ce type d'enchère et finalement quel est le format d'enchère (contrainte d'objectif ou contrainte de budget) qui permet d'obtenir le plus de bénéfices environnementaux au moindre coût. Nous proposons une expérience en laboratoire pour mieux comprendre les stratégies des joueurs dans ces deux formats d'enchères. Notre principale contribution est l'utilisation de la strategy method afin de disposer de la stratégie complète d'enchère dans les deux formats. Nous trouvons que les stratégies des sujets sont significativement différentes de la stratégie théorique optimale dans l'enchère avec contrainte d'objectif. Ce premier résultat ne nous permet pas de comparer directement les deux formats d'enchère, car le budget annoncé est le budget moyen « théorique » dans l'enchère avec contrainte de budget. Cependant, en ayant fait jouer les deux formats d'enchère aux mêmes sujets, nous mettons en évidence un effet d'ordre qui nous conduit à penser qu'il est plus difficile d'enchérir dans les enchères avec contrainte de budget que dans celles avec contrainte d'objectif.

Suggested Citation

  • Toho Hien & Raphaële Preget & Mabel Tidball, 2021. "Les enchères de contrats agroenvironnementaux : comparaison expérimentale entre contrainte d’objectif et contrainte de budget," Working Papers hal-02378412, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02378412
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02378412v2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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