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Le revenu selon l'origine sociale ; suivi d'un commentaire de Louis-André Vallet

Author

Listed:
  • Arnaud Lefranc

    (THEMA - Théorie économique, modélisation et applications - UCP - Université de Cergy Pontoise - Université Paris-Seine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Nicolas Pistolesi
  • Alain Trannoy

    (EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales)

Abstract

[ger] Einkünfte und soziale Herkunft . . Sind die Kinder von Führungskräften gegenüber den Arbeiterkindern hinsichtlich des Lebensstandards im Vorteil? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage werden die Verteilungen der Einkünfte der Haushalte entsprechend der sozioprofessionellen Gruppe des Vaters des Familienvorstands analysiert. Diese Einkommensverteilungen werden mit Lotterien gleichgesetzt, deren Gewinn und Risiko auf der Grundlage der zwischen 1979 und 2000 durchgeführten fünf Erhebungswellen Familienbudgets . geschätzt werden. Mittels Vergleich dieser Lotterien lässt sich der Grad der Chancenungleichheit ermitteln. Die Chancenungleichheit beim Einkommen ist in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten nicht verschwunden; und die anhaltende Chancenungleichheit in Bezug auf das Einkommen, die in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten zu beobachten war, ist zum großen Teil auf die Abweichungen der erhofften Einkünfte zurückzuführen. In der Tat sind die Abweichungen des Risikos, das mit jeder Lotterie verbunden ist, gering. Im Jahre 2000 kann das Kind einer Führungskraft mit einem Lebensstandard rechnen, der um 50 % über demjenigen eines Arbeiterkindes liegt. Innerhalb von 20 Jahren hat die Abweichung um 20 Prozentpunkte abgenommen. Dagegen eröffnen sich heute den Kindern von Selbständigen, insbesondere von Landwirten, bessere Einkommensperspektiven als früher. Insgesamt hat sich die Einkommenshierarchie entsprechend der sozialen Herkunft nur wenig verändert, dafür aber verengt. Somit lassen die Ergebnisse auf eine Verringerung des Grads der Chancenungleichheit schließen. Diese Entwicklung des erhofften Einkommens setzt sich aus sozialer Mobilität und Einkommensentwicklung nach sozioprofessioneller Gruppe zusammen: Die Verbesserung der Perspektiven der Kinder von Selbständigen und Landwirten ist vor allem auf die bessere Vergütung der von ihnen angestrebten Berufe zurückzuführen. Dagegen zeigt die Erosion des Vorteils der Kinder von Führungskräften, dass diese zunehmend Mühe haben, in ihrer
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Arnaud Lefranc & Nicolas Pistolesi & Alain Trannoy, 2004. "Le revenu selon l'origine sociale ; suivi d'un commentaire de Louis-André Vallet," Post-Print halshs-01651811, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01651811
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2004.7276
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01651811
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arnaud Lefranc & Alain Trannoy, 2005. "Intergenerational earnings mobility in France: Is France more mobile than the U.S.?," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 78, pages 57-77.
    2. Sen, Amartya, 1997. "On Economic Inequality," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198292975.
    3. Gary Solon, 2002. "Cross-Country Differences in Intergenerational Earnings Mobility," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 16(3), pages 59-66, Summer.
    4. Nicolas Herpin & Daniel Verger, 1999. "Consommation et stratification sociale selon le profil d'emploi," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 324(1), pages 57-74.
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    Cited by:

    1. Brigitte Dormont & Anne-Laure Samson, 2007. "Intergenerational inequalities in GPs’ earnings: experience, time and cohort effects," EconomiX Working Papers 2007-34, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    2. Pedro Rosa Dias, 2009. "Inequality of opportunity in health: evidence from a UK cohort study," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(9), pages 1057-1074, September.
    3. Arnaud Lefranc & Nicolas Pistolesi & Alain Trannoy, 2008. "Inequality Of Opportunities Vs. Inequality Of Outcomes: Are Western Societies All Alike?," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 54(4), pages 513-546, December.
    4. repec:dau:papers:123456789/5866 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Sandy Tubeuf & Marc Perronnin, 2008. "New prospects in the analysis of inequalities in health: a measurement of health encompassing several dimensions of health," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 08/01, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    6. B. Dormont & A.‐L. Samson, 2008. "Medical demography and intergenerational inequalities in general practitioners' earnings," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(9), pages 1037-1055, September.

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