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La remise en cause de la valorisation et de la durabilité d’une ressource naturelle labellisée : le cas du label de qualité « bar de ligne de Normandie »

Author

Listed:
  • Jean Bonnet

    (UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université, NU - Normandie Université, CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Bruno Drouot

    (UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université, NU - Normandie Université, CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Dominique Lamort

    (NFM - Normandie fraîcheur mer)

Abstract

Les labels et certifications cherchent à garantir à la fois la qualité mais aussi la durabilité du produit puisqu'il s'agit pour le patron pêcheur à la ligne de « pêcher moins pour vendre mieux ». Ainsi, ils permettent de réconcilier les pêcheurs et les attentes des consommateurs en améliorant la préservation des ressources halieutiques. À partir de l'étude d'une flottille de ligneurs, les effets du label « bar de ligne de Normandie » sur la formation du prix sont examinés sur une période de dix ans. La valeur du label est dépendante de la structure du marché dans le temps. Ainsi, la demande insatisfaite de la ressource, due à sa dégradation, a entraîné une augmentation du prix du bar et un resserrement du différentiel des prix entre bars de chalut et bar de ligne. L'augmentation des prix du bar de ligne ne compense pas la diminution des quantités prises, due à la raréfaction de la ressource et aux normes plus contraignantes. Le label est donc devenu moins rémunérateur au fil du temps, ce qui apparaît comme un paradoxe au moment où les consommateurs sont plus sensibles à la qualité environnementale du produit. Ce paradoxe conjugué au phénomène des externalités négatives croisées entre pêcheurs a conduit à la désaffection des ligneurs en Normandie ces dernières années.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Bonnet & Bruno Drouot & Dominique Lamort, 2025. "La remise en cause de la valorisation et de la durabilité d’une ressource naturelle labellisée : le cas du label de qualité « bar de ligne de Normandie »," Post-Print hal-05504953, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05504953
    DOI: 10.4000/14gey
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05504953v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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