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Open Innovation and Coopetition

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  • Sea Matilda Bez

    (UM - Université de Montpellier, Labex Entreprendre - UM - Université de Montpellier, MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - UM - Université de Montpellier)

  • Frédéric Le Roy

Abstract

While the open innovation literature has always acknowledged the competitor as a source of innovative knowledge — i.e. to increase the breadth of open innovation practices — competitors have been relatively neglected relative to other sources such as universities, suppliers, customers, and employees. Growing research in open innovation includes more and more of this counter-intuitive partner and acknowledges that the drivers and management of the open innovation practice with competitors are specific relative to the one with a non-competitive partner. In parallel and independently from the open innovation literature, the research on coopetition and coopetitive innovation has grown and explored when, why, and how a competitor is a relevant partner for innovation. These frameworks develop by the coopetition literature brought into the open innovation research generate new insights and a whole research agenda. The main one is: coopetitive open innovation defined as open innovation with competitors embracing a "coopetitive mindset" and specific managerial principles (i.e. cooperation and competition should be simultaneously pursued and the competition dimension should not be reduced).

Suggested Citation

  • Sea Matilda Bez & Frédéric Le Roy, 2022. "Open Innovation and Coopetition," Post-Print hal-03920452, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03920452
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03920452
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    open innovation; coopetition; competitors; co-creation; coopetition mindset;
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