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Les politiques de lutte contre la pauvreté dans la crise: ruptures et continuités

Author

Listed:
  • Baptiste Françon

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Mathilde Guergoat-Larivière

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEE - Centre d'études de l'emploi - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé)

Abstract

This paper proposes an analysis of poverty evolution in Europe during the recent economic crisis considering policies that have been implemented to fight against it. We focus on five countries namely France, Germany, Spain, Sweden and the UK, each of them standing for a social protection model. The rising unemployment that comes along with the economic downturn increases the risk of poverty and challenges European models' capacity to contain that risk. The joint analysis of pre-crisis situation and of measures implemented in immediate response to the crisis shows that social protection systems that were already at work before the crisis and their relative levels of generosity remain essential in the fight against poverty. Besides, the recent implementation of employment policies centred on "activation" - in spite of that they do not rely on the same principles in all countries - may have had perverse effects on poverty in the context of economic crisis because of their cost-containment goal.

Suggested Citation

  • Baptiste Françon & Mathilde Guergoat-Larivière, 2011. "Les politiques de lutte contre la pauvreté dans la crise: ruptures et continuités," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00818223, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00818223
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00818223
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christine Erhel, 2010. "Les politiques de l'emploi en Europe : Le modèle de l'activation et de la flexicurité face à la crise," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00460867, HAL.
    2. Bea Cantillon, 2010. "Disambiguating Lisbon. Growth, Employment and Social Inclusion in the Investment State," Working Papers 1007, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    3. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/eu4vqp9ompqllr09h9593coc9 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Christine Erhel, 2010. "Les politiques de l'emploi en Europe : le modèle de l'activation et de la flexicurité face à la crise," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 10002, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    5. Esping-Andersen, Gosta, 1999. "Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198742005.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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