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Globalization and SMEs: A Comment on Three Asian Experiences

Author

Listed:
  • Sumner La Croix

    (Department of Economics, University of Hawaii at Manoa)

Abstract

This paper briefly discusses three case studies (Choi and Tcha 2005; Lin 2005; Motohashi 2005) of responses by small and medium-size manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) in Korea, Taiwan, and Japan to the rising tide of imports from China in their product markets. They find vastly different responses in each country, with some firms relocating plants to mainland China; others exiting affected product markets; and some maintaining home country production by moving up the product ladder and using new production technologies. This paper conjectures that outmoded production technologies may underpin the exit of Japanese SMEs from these product markets; considers the impact that potential impact of Chinese imports on Korea’s attachment to a market economy; and finds that Taiwan’s SME investments in mainland China have substantial political as well as economic roots. The long-run response by Northeast Asian SMEs to Chinese competition will, in all three countries, be closely tied to SME development (via in-house or cooperative R&D) or acquisition of rights to new products and technologies. I conclude that a better understanding of the public and private institutions structuring SME contracting vis-a-vis R&D projects and technology acquisition is vital to each country’s development of effective policy responses to the meteoric rise of China.

Suggested Citation

  • Sumner La Croix, 2006. "Globalization and SMEs: A Comment on Three Asian Experiences," Working Papers 200603, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:hai:wpaper:200603
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    File URL: http://www.economics.hawaii.edu/research/workingpapers/WP_06-3.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James R. Markusen, 2004. "Multinational Firms and the Theory of International Trade," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262633078, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fredrik Sjöholm & Nannan Lundin, 2010. "The Role of Small Firms in the Technology Development of China," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(9), pages 1117-1139, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Globalization; SMEs; creative destruction; exports; imports; entry; exit;
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