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Federal Reserve Balance-Sheet Policy in an Ample Reserves Framework: An Inventory Approach

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  • Joseph G. Haubrich

Abstract

Implementing monetary policy in an ample reserves regime means choosing a level of reserves that balances the cost of reserves against interest rate volatility. I use techniques from stochastic inventory theory to calibrate the size of the buffer needed to keep reserves above the ample level, and find the buffer size to be modest compared to the level of reserves needed to reach the ample level.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph G. Haubrich, 2023. "Federal Reserve Balance-Sheet Policy in an Ample Reserves Framework: An Inventory Approach," Working Papers 23-25R, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, revised 10 Feb 2026.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedcwq:97254
    DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202325r
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gara Afonso & Roc Armenter & Benjamin Lester, 2019. "A Model of the Federal Funds Market: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 33, pages 177-204, July.
    2. Hamilton, James D, 1996. "The Daily Market for Federal Funds," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 104(1), pages 26-56, February.
    3. Michele Cavallo & Marco Del Negro & W. Scott Frame & Jamie Grasing & Benjamin A. Malin & Carlo Rosa, 2019. "Fiscal Implications of the Federal Reserve's Balance Sheet Normalization," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 15(5), pages 255-306, December.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D25 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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