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Avaliação dos impactos macro-econômicos e de bem-estar da reforma tributária no Brasil

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  • Pereira, Ricardo Antonio de Castro
  • Ferreira, Pedro Cavalcanti

Abstract

Este artigo avalia o impacto sobre a economia brasileira de uma reforma tributária que reduza distorções e cumulatividade, utilizando para tal experimento a atual proposta do Ministério da Fazenda. Utiliza-se um modelo recursivo dinâmico padrão calibrado de forma a se aproximar o máximo possível da economia brasileira hoje. A simulações são implementadas ao se introduzir parâmetros correspondentes à reforma tributária: desoneração da folha de pagamentos, redução da cumulatividade com introdução do IVA-F e a desoneração dos investimentos com a redução do prazo de restituição de créditos de ICMS. Estima-se que a reforma tributária proposta provocaria um aumento de 1,5 pontos percentuais na taxa de crescimento do produto nos oito anos seguintes a sua implementação e um ganho de longo prazo de 16%. O impacto sobre o nível de investimento seria muito expressivo, 40% no mesmo período, de modo que a taxa de investimento saltaria dos atuais 20% para quase 24%. Os ganhos de consumo e bem-estar também foram estimados como bastante signicativos.

Suggested Citation

  • Pereira, Ricardo Antonio de Castro & Ferreira, Pedro Cavalcanti, 2009. "Avaliação dos impactos macro-econômicos e de bem-estar da reforma tributária no Brasil," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 693, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
  • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgewp:693
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    Cited by:

    1. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Canuto, Otaviano, 2015. "Gender equality and economic growth in Brazil: A long-run analysis," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 155-172.
    2. Anna Carolina Saba dos Reis & Eduardo Zilberman, 2013. "On the Optimal Size of Public Employment," Textos para discussão 612, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    3. Berriel, Tiago Couto & Zilberman, Eduardo, 2011. "Targeting the poor: a macroeconomic analysis of cash transfer programs," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 726, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    4. Delalibera, Bruno Ricardo & Ferreira, Pedro Cavalcanti & Parente, Rafael Machado, 2023. "Social security reforms, retirement and sectoral decisions," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 838, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    5. Ferreira, Pedro Cavalcanti & Parente, Rafael Machado, 2018. "Social security reform, retirement and occupational behavior," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 803, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).

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