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The Economic Impact of Climate Change in the 20th Century

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  • Tol, Richard S. J.

Abstract

The national version of FUND3.6 is used to infrapolate the impacts of climate change to the 20th century. Carbon dioxide fertilization of crops and reduced energy demand for heating are the main positive impacts. Climate change had a negative effect on water resources and, in most years, human health. Most countries benefitted from climate change until 1980, but after that the trend is negative for poor countries and positive for rich countries. The global average impact was positive.

Suggested Citation

  • Tol, Richard S. J., 2011. "The Economic Impact of Climate Change in the 20th Century," Papers WP376, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:esr:wpaper:wp376
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    File URL: https://www.esri.ie/pubs/WP376.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sailor, David J. & Muñoz, J.Ricardo, 1997. "Sensitivity of electricity and natural gas consumption to climate in the U.S.A.—Methodology and results for eight states," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(10), pages 987-998.
    2. Moral-Carcedo, Julian & Vicens-Otero, Jose, 2005. "Modelling the non-linear response of Spanish electricity demand to temperature variations," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 477-494, May.
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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. Climate change has been good - so far - but its getting worse
      by noreply@blogger.com (Economist) in Globalisation and the Environment on 2011-05-09 13:53:00

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Peter A. Lang & Kenneth B. Gregory, 2019. "Economic Impact of Energy Consumption Change Caused by Global Warming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-29, September.
    2. Jonathan Pycroft & Juan Carlos Ciscar & Robert Nicholls, 2012. "Global Impacts of Sea-level Rise: An assessment with the GEM-E3 model," EcoMod2012 4054, EcoMod.

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    Keywords

    Climate change/impacts/Impacts of climate change/Human health;

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